UUU UUC UUA UUG UCU UCC UCA UCG UAU UAC UAA Stop UGA Stop UAG Skop Phe UGU UGC Ser UGG Trp CUU CUC CAU CAC CAA CAG CGU CGC CGA CGG C. Leu Pro Arg Delete CUA CUG Gn AUU AUC AUA AUG Met ACU ACC The AAU JAun AAC AGU AGC AGA Ser ACA ACG AAA AAG AGGJArg ATG AAC TAC CTA GGG ACA GUU GUC GCU GCC GAU JAsp GAC GAA GAG JG GGU GGC Gly C. Val GUA GUG Alo GCA GCG GGA GGG ATG ACC TAG GGA CA G. Compare translation before and after the deletion. What effect might it have on gene function? Daspartic acid Tthreonine S scrine Asp le isoleucine Thr Leu L leucine tyrosine phenylalanine Ser Tyr Y Glu glutamic acid Phe F Pro proline His H histidine Gly Gglycine Lys K lysine A alanine C cysteine Ala Arg R arginine Trp W Gin Q Cys tryptophan Val V valine glutamine Met M methionine Asn N asparagine Third Position P'end よ|里 Finst Posifion (5' end

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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---

### Deletion Mutation

**Original Sequence:**
```
ATG AAC TAC CTA GGG ACA
```

**After Deletion:**
```
ATG ACC TAC GGA CA
```

**Question:**
*Compare translation before and after the deletion. What effect might it have on gene function?*

**Explanation:**
- Before deletion, the sequence "AAC" is present.
- After deletion, that sequence is removed.

**Amino Acid Codon Chart:**
(Displayed in Two Tables)
- The first table shows the codons along with their corresponding amino acids including stop codons.
- Both tables include 64 codons which consist of combinations of the four nucleotide bases (A, U, C, G).

### Insertion Mutation

**Insert Sequence:**
```
TGGAUG
```

**Original Sequence:**
```
ATG AAC GTC CAA CCG ACA
```

**After Insertion:**
```
ATG AAC GTC CTG GAU GAA CC
```

**Question:**
*Compare translation before and after the insertion. What effect might it have on gene function?*

**Explanation:**
- Before insertion, the sequence "TGGAUG" is absent.
- After insertion, that sequence is added.

**Amino Acid Codon Chart:**
(Displayed in Two Tables)
- The first table shows the codons along with their corresponding amino acids including stop codons.
- Both tables include 64 codons which consist of combinations of the four nucleotide bases (A, U, C, G).


### Graphs and Diagrams:

**Amino Acid Codon Charts:**
There are two tables representing the genetic code dictionary which features:
- **Columns and Rows:** 
  - First Position (5' end: U, C, A, G)
  - Second Position (U, C, A, G)
  - Third Position (3' end: U, C, A, G)
- Each cell in the tables specifies the amino acid translated from the corresponding mRNA codon, including start (AUG) and stop (UAA, UAG, UGA) signals for protein synthesis.

The representation is consistent across both diagrams, illustrating the mapping from codon sequences to amino acids which is essential for understanding the impact of mutations on protein translation.

---

**Educational Note:** 
Mutation types like deletions and insertions can disrupt the open reading frame of a gene,
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Deletion Mutation **Original Sequence:** ``` ATG AAC TAC CTA GGG ACA ``` **After Deletion:** ``` ATG ACC TAC GGA CA ``` **Question:** *Compare translation before and after the deletion. What effect might it have on gene function?* **Explanation:** - Before deletion, the sequence "AAC" is present. - After deletion, that sequence is removed. **Amino Acid Codon Chart:** (Displayed in Two Tables) - The first table shows the codons along with their corresponding amino acids including stop codons. - Both tables include 64 codons which consist of combinations of the four nucleotide bases (A, U, C, G). ### Insertion Mutation **Insert Sequence:** ``` TGGAUG ``` **Original Sequence:** ``` ATG AAC GTC CAA CCG ACA ``` **After Insertion:** ``` ATG AAC GTC CTG GAU GAA CC ``` **Question:** *Compare translation before and after the insertion. What effect might it have on gene function?* **Explanation:** - Before insertion, the sequence "TGGAUG" is absent. - After insertion, that sequence is added. **Amino Acid Codon Chart:** (Displayed in Two Tables) - The first table shows the codons along with their corresponding amino acids including stop codons. - Both tables include 64 codons which consist of combinations of the four nucleotide bases (A, U, C, G). ### Graphs and Diagrams: **Amino Acid Codon Charts:** There are two tables representing the genetic code dictionary which features: - **Columns and Rows:** - First Position (5' end: U, C, A, G) - Second Position (U, C, A, G) - Third Position (3' end: U, C, A, G) - Each cell in the tables specifies the amino acid translated from the corresponding mRNA codon, including start (AUG) and stop (UAA, UAG, UGA) signals for protein synthesis. The representation is consistent across both diagrams, illustrating the mapping from codon sequences to amino acids which is essential for understanding the impact of mutations on protein translation. --- **Educational Note:** Mutation types like deletions and insertions can disrupt the open reading frame of a gene,
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