Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Using the table below determine which is the best oxidizing agent:
Cl- (aq), Fe3+ (aq), NO3- (aq), H2 (g), Zn (s)
![TABLE 18.1 Standard Reduction Potentials in Water at 25°C
Potential (V)
Reduction Half-Reaction
→ 2 F(aq)
F2(g) + 2 e
MnO4 (aq) + 8 H*(aq) + 5 e¯
Cl2(g) + 2 e
CrO,2 (aq) + 14 H*(aq) + 6 e¯ –
O2(8) + 4 H*(aq) + 4 e-
Br2(1) + 2 e - 2 Br (aq)
NO3 (aq) + 4 H*(aq) + 3 e¯
Ag*(aq) + e¯
Fe*(ag) + e →
O2(g) + 2 H*(aq) + 2 e¯ →
MnO4 (aq) + 2 H20(I) + 3 e¯ –
+2.87
+1.51
Mn2*(aq) + 4 H2O(1I)
+1.36
→ 2 CI^(aq)
+1.33
2 Cr**(aq) + 7 H2O(1)
+1.23
2 H2O(1)
+1.06
+0.96
NO(g) + 2 H20(I)
>
Ag(s)
Fe2*(aq)
+0.80
-
+0.77
+0.68
H2O2(aq)
+0.59
MnO2(s) + 4 OH (aq)
+0.54
I2(s) + 2 e →
21 (aq)
4 ОН (аg)
O2(g) + 2 H2O(1) + 4 e¯
Cu2*(aq) + 2 e →
2H (ag) + 2 е
Ni2*(aq) + 2 e¯
Fe2*(aq) + 2 e →
Zn2*(aq) + 2 e-
+0.40
-
+0.34
Cu(s)
0 [defined]
H2(g)
Ni(s)
>
-0.28
>
-0.44
Fe(s)
-0.76
Zn(s)
>
2 H2O(I) + 2 e¯
Al*(aq) + 3 e-
Na*(ag) + e–
Li*(ag) + e →
H2(g) + 2 OH¯(aq)
Al(s)
-0.83
-
-1.66
-
-2.71
Na(s)
-3.05
Li(s)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F73f287ec-1f7f-4342-bd76-a85a74415d84%2Fa5adcbc3-a8a6-4503-a803-6694549e49e2%2Flaqwlha_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 18.1 Standard Reduction Potentials in Water at 25°C
Potential (V)
Reduction Half-Reaction
→ 2 F(aq)
F2(g) + 2 e
MnO4 (aq) + 8 H*(aq) + 5 e¯
Cl2(g) + 2 e
CrO,2 (aq) + 14 H*(aq) + 6 e¯ –
O2(8) + 4 H*(aq) + 4 e-
Br2(1) + 2 e - 2 Br (aq)
NO3 (aq) + 4 H*(aq) + 3 e¯
Ag*(aq) + e¯
Fe*(ag) + e →
O2(g) + 2 H*(aq) + 2 e¯ →
MnO4 (aq) + 2 H20(I) + 3 e¯ –
+2.87
+1.51
Mn2*(aq) + 4 H2O(1I)
+1.36
→ 2 CI^(aq)
+1.33
2 Cr**(aq) + 7 H2O(1)
+1.23
2 H2O(1)
+1.06
+0.96
NO(g) + 2 H20(I)
>
Ag(s)
Fe2*(aq)
+0.80
-
+0.77
+0.68
H2O2(aq)
+0.59
MnO2(s) + 4 OH (aq)
+0.54
I2(s) + 2 e →
21 (aq)
4 ОН (аg)
O2(g) + 2 H2O(1) + 4 e¯
Cu2*(aq) + 2 e →
2H (ag) + 2 е
Ni2*(aq) + 2 e¯
Fe2*(aq) + 2 e →
Zn2*(aq) + 2 e-
+0.40
-
+0.34
Cu(s)
0 [defined]
H2(g)
Ni(s)
>
-0.28
>
-0.44
Fe(s)
-0.76
Zn(s)
>
2 H2O(I) + 2 e¯
Al*(aq) + 3 e-
Na*(ag) + e–
Li*(ag) + e →
H2(g) + 2 OH¯(aq)
Al(s)
-0.83
-
-1.66
-
-2.71
Na(s)
-3.05
Li(s)
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