Using curved arrows to show movement of electron pairs, show the mechanism for this reaction.  It is only necessary to draw one resonance structure for any intermediates that are resonance hybrids.  Note that the H atom of the hydroxyl group is acidic enough to be removed by OH–; the first step in the mechanism is a proton transfer.  The general mechanism for base-mediated saponification of an ester is outlined in one of the discussion videos that has been posted for this experiment.

Q: Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. In this reaction, a pi bond acts as a…

A:

Q: 7. (Chapters 6 and 8) Within the following set, which is more stable, and why? CH3 CH3 H3C- ECH CH2…

A: The question is based on the stability of the intermediate. We have to determine which of the given…

Q: Alcohols to Ester – Your. hello Page 14 in booklet - Construct a reaction scheme for butan-1-ol to…

A: Here the ocean is giving conversion of butan-1ol to butyl butanoate Here 1st is oxidation reaction…

Q: As you draw your mechanism, be sure to include all lone pair electrons and non-zero formal charges.…

A: The objective of the question is to predict the mechanism how hydride ion reacts with the ester.

Q: 2. For each of the following indicate which reaction will occur faster. Explain your reasoning. (No…

A:

Q: 4)Label the following Lewis acid and Lewis base and draw Lewis structures showing the mechanism…

A: The species which can donates its lone pair of electron is termed as lewis base. The species which…

Q: Predict the direction of equilibrium in the following reaction. Explain your answer. O NH₂ + NH3

A: Ka and PKa tells the relative acidity of compounds

Q: Draw a mechanism for the following acid catalysed hydrolysis reaction. Explain verbally within your…

A: In the first step, acid-base reaction between water and substrate to give protonated ether, which…

Q: Complete the electron‑pushing mechanism for the given decarboxylation reaction. Add bonds,…

A: In the given reaction the molecule decomposes to give a carbon dioxide molecule and enol. The enol…

Q: Chapter 16 End of Chapter, Out of Class As I promised, this is basically just some more synthesis…

A: According to the bartleby Q&A guidelines l am answering the first one only, please repost…

Q: Out of acid chlorides (least stable), anhydrides, esters, and amides (most stable). True or false…

A: The reactivity of acid chlorides is due to the more charge difference in the carbon-oxygen double…

Q: Following ester (methyl benzoate) was hydrolyzed in presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction…

A:

Q: Why is it important that we are very careful in how much acid is added to neutralize the reaction?…

A: If too much acid is added during crystallization after neutralization value then acid will increase…

Q: Highlight in red each acidic location on the organic molecule at left. Highlight in blue each basic…

A: According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a substance that donates protons and a base is a…

Q: Complete the mechanism for the formation of the major species at equilibrium for the reaction of…

A: Hemiacetal are formed when aldehyde and alcohol reacts with each other. The carbonyl carbon is…

Q: Topic: Organic Synthesis Involving Amines:  Propose an organic synthesis for 4-bromo-3-nitrophenol.…

A: The question is based on the concept of organic reactions.   we have to convert the given reactant…

Q: HO. Но caffeic acid a. One of the alkene protons is unusually downfield with a chemical shift of…

A:

Q: Select ONLY those GOOD LEAVING GROUPS which can be replaced in SN1 or SN2 reactions for this…

A: The leaving aptitude of group depends on the stability of the conjugate base of the corresponding…

Q: Predict the products of this organic reaction: + H2O + HCI ? N Specifically, in the drawing area…

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Q: Everything is correct except for the structure of the conjugate acid, please help! Be sure to answer…

A: according to Bronsted Lowry theory, Acid is a substance which can give up a proton and form…

Q: grignard reaction with magnesium metal and anhydrous ether (diethyl ether). Dry ice is then added to…

A: The questions are based on the concept of organic reactions. we have to make grignard reagent  &…

Q: Complete the electron-pushing mechanism for the base-promoted hydrolysis of an ester shown in the…

A: Answer:

Q: Show the steps necessary to transform the acid on the left into the compound on the right. Be sure…

A:

Q: Predict the outcome of the following reaction CH3OH + H "NH₂ CHO + H2 NH

A:

Q: The reaction is a nucleophilic substitution, A is OH- and B is an alkyl bromide. Give the reaction…

A: The nucleophilic substitution reaction of alkyl bromide with OH- is given below

Q: Complete the following acid-base reaction . Show all valence electrons on the interacting atoms and…

A:

Q: Highlight in red each acidic location on the organic molecule at left. Highlight in blue each basin…

A: Carboxylic acid group which is acidic in nature will donate H+

Q: ACTIVITY 5: PREPARATION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS Page 78 II. From Alkyl Benzene 1. From Primary Alcohols…

A: preparation of  carboxylic acid  from alcohols and aldehydes…

Q: Cyclic polymerization of formaldehyde produces formalin. * Your answer

A: Formalin is the incorrect word.  Correct sentence : Cyclic polymerization of formaldehyde gives…

Q: Predict the products of this organic reaction: Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the…

A: The reaction is called saponification. This is a reaction in which esters are cleaved into their…

Q: 2.) Draw the products of the following reactions. Provide an arrow-pushing mechanism for each…

A: Acid-base reactions occur when one of the reactants abstracts an H+ from the other to form the…

Q: Complete the reaction by adding curved arrows on the left, and product structures on the right. Be…

A: Step 1: The molecule is cyclononatetraene. You are given a base NH2- which is a strong base. Now…

Q: Explain why alkynes are more acidic than alkanes and alkenes. Show how to generate nucleophilic…

A: Hydrocarbons are compounds formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified into…

Q: Draw the major product of this acid-base reaction. include all lone pairs. Ignore inorganic…

A:

Q: Draw a structural formula for the major product of the acid-base reaction shown. NH₂ NH₂ 6:3 (1…

A: An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and…

Q: The following reaction is one step in the pathway to remove ammonia from the body. Curved arrows are…

A: The given step is one step in the pathway to remove ammonia from the body.This pathway is known as…

Q: Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. In this reaction, a pi bond acts as a…

A: In an organic reaction mechanism, a curved arrow represents the transfer of electrons. In an organic…

Q: Draw the content of the final reaction mixture. Explain your reasoning.

A: Since nitrogen is reacting with hydrogen to form ammonia as per the reaction  N2 (g) + 3 H2…

Q: Complete the electron-pushing mechanism for the given base-promoted hydrolysis of an ester. Add…

A: The base catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester results the carboxylate ion and corresponding alcohol.

Q: Hello, I do not understand these questions and I am stuck. May I get help please please??…

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Q: Polyphenols have been shown to have important health benefits. We can talk more about polyphenol…

A: Polyphenols are micronutrients that we get through certain plant-based foods. They're packed with…

Q: 1. Draw the functional groups that are characteristic of carboxylic acids, esters, and amides.

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Draw the major organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and…

A: A Bronsted acid donates a proton and a Bronsted base accepts a proton. Hence, in a Bronsted…

Q: Perform the syntheses given below using appropriate reagents and necessary mechanisms.

A: As shown in the question, reactants and products are given and we have to write the reagents used in…