Using Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules, rank these substituents from highest priority to lowest priority.   A) III > I > II B) II > I > III C) III > II > I D) II > III > I E) I > II > III

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Using Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules, rank these substituents from highest priority to lowest priority.
 
A) III > I > II
B) II > I > III
C) III > II > I
D) II > III > I
E) I > II > III
 
The image displays three chemical structures labeled I, II, and III. Here's a detailed transcription and explanation for educational purposes:

### Structure I:
- This molecule includes a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a chain of carbons. 
- The wavy lines on either side suggest the continuation of the carbon chain, indicating unspecified alkyl groups or connections to other structures.

### Structure II:
- A carbonyl group (C=O) is present, signifying this structure as an aldehyde or other carbonyl-containing compound.
- Similarly, wavy lines on both ends denote continuation or unspecified connections to other molecular segments.

### Structure III:
- Displays a thiol group (SH) attached to a carbon chain.
- Again, the continuation of the carbon chain is indicated by wavy lines on either side.

These structures are commonly encountered in studies of organic chemistry, illustrating different functional groups like hydroxyl, carbonyl, and thiol, each with distinct chemical properties and reactivity patterns.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays three chemical structures labeled I, II, and III. Here's a detailed transcription and explanation for educational purposes: ### Structure I: - This molecule includes a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a chain of carbons. - The wavy lines on either side suggest the continuation of the carbon chain, indicating unspecified alkyl groups or connections to other structures. ### Structure II: - A carbonyl group (C=O) is present, signifying this structure as an aldehyde or other carbonyl-containing compound. - Similarly, wavy lines on both ends denote continuation or unspecified connections to other molecular segments. ### Structure III: - Displays a thiol group (SH) attached to a carbon chain. - Again, the continuation of the carbon chain is indicated by wavy lines on either side. These structures are commonly encountered in studies of organic chemistry, illustrating different functional groups like hydroxyl, carbonyl, and thiol, each with distinct chemical properties and reactivity patterns.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Determine the priority to the given substituents based on Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules:

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