Using Bayes’s formula what is the p(H|E

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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Statistical studies have repeatedly shown that about 85% of all bicyclists where helmets. Further studies reveal that about 80% of those wearing helmets do not have head injuries. We do not have any data as to whether those who wear helmets are more safety conscious and therefore have fewer accidents. We do know that about 20% of those who do not wear helmets also experience no head injuries. That’s all the data we have. Mr. X was in a bicycle accident and suffered a head injury. (we do not know anything else, so do not try to factor in all sorts of possible scenarios). Given the above information what is the probability that Mr. X was wearing a helmet?

H = Mr. X was wearing a helmet
E =  head injury

The prior, p(H) = .85  Why? What does that figure represent?
What is p(~H)?
What is p(E|H)?
What is p(E|~H)?

Using Bayes’s formula what is the p(H|E)?
(display the formula), and..
Explain which way the final probability (the posterior) was revised…up or down. Why?

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