A researcher hypothesizes that personality type is related to heart disease. Type A people, who are competitive and impatient are more prone to heart diseases. Type B people, who are more relaxed, are less likely to have heart problems. The following data about personality type and heart disorder are from a random sample. No heart disease heart disease total Type A 32 18 50 Type B 128 22 150 total 160 40 Do these data support that there is a significant relationship between personality type and heart disease? Test at the .05 level of significance. Compute the phi-coefficient to measure the strength of the relationship
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
- A researcher hypothesizes that personality type is related to heart disease. Type A people, who are competitive and impatient are more prone to heart diseases. Type B people, who are more relaxed, are less likely to have heart problems. The following data about personality type and heart disorder are from a random sample.
No heart disease heart disease total Type A 32 18 50 Type B 128 22 150 total 160 40 - Do these data support that there is a significant relationship between personality type and heart disease? Test at the .05 level of significance.
- Compute the phi-coefficient to measure the strength of the relationship.
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