Using a computer, Linda simulates the responses of a sample of 120 people, assuming that the information in Table 2 is correct. She gets the results shown in the table below. TABLE 3 Response Would Text Would Call 24 or under 12 32 Age 25 or over 36 40 (d) A chi-square test for independence is conducted using the results in Table 3. i. Calculate the p-value for this hypothesis test. ii. A 5% significance level will be used. Will the null hypothesis be rejected? Explain briefly.
Using a computer, Linda simulates the responses of a sample of 120 people, assuming that the information in Table 2 is correct. She gets the results shown in the table below. TABLE 3 Response Would Text Would Call 24 or under 12 32 Age 25 or over 36 40 (d) A chi-square test for independence is conducted using the results in Table 3. i. Calculate the p-value for this hypothesis test. ii. A 5% significance level will be used. Will the null hypothesis be rejected? Explain briefly.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Problem 1P
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Question
![Using a computer, Linda simulates the responses of a sample of 120 people, assuming that the
information in Table 2 is correct. She gets the results shown in the table below.
TABLE 3
Response
Would Call
Would Text
24 or under
12
32
Age
25 or over
36
40
(d) A chi-square test for independence is conducted using the results in Table 3.
i. Calculate the p-value for this hypothesis test.
ii. A 5% significance level will be used. Will the null hypothesis be rejected? Explain
briefly.
Linda now uses the computer to simulate 20 samples of 120 people each, assuming that the
information in Table 2 is correct. She has the computer determine, for each sample, whether
the null hypothesis would be rejected or not rejected. Her results are shown below.
Sample Result of Hypothesis Test
Reject H
Do not reject H,
Reject Ho
Reject Ho
Do not reject H,
Do not reject Ho
1
3
4
5
6.
Reject Ho
Reject Ho
Reject H
Reject Ho
Do not reject Ho
Reject H
Do not reject Họ
Do not reject Ho
Reject H
Do not reject H
Do not reject Họ
Reject H
Reject H,
Reject H
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
(e) According to the results of these 20 simulated samples, what should be Linda's estimate
of the probability that Ho will be rejected? In light of this probability, should Linda
redesign the study? Explain your answer.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4cd5044c-2f43-430a-93d2-b0b38bcfb16d%2F37bd8511-6616-40bd-88a6-c0835303666d%2F9uc1xmr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Using a computer, Linda simulates the responses of a sample of 120 people, assuming that the
information in Table 2 is correct. She gets the results shown in the table below.
TABLE 3
Response
Would Call
Would Text
24 or under
12
32
Age
25 or over
36
40
(d) A chi-square test for independence is conducted using the results in Table 3.
i. Calculate the p-value for this hypothesis test.
ii. A 5% significance level will be used. Will the null hypothesis be rejected? Explain
briefly.
Linda now uses the computer to simulate 20 samples of 120 people each, assuming that the
information in Table 2 is correct. She has the computer determine, for each sample, whether
the null hypothesis would be rejected or not rejected. Her results are shown below.
Sample Result of Hypothesis Test
Reject H
Do not reject H,
Reject Ho
Reject Ho
Do not reject H,
Do not reject Ho
1
3
4
5
6.
Reject Ho
Reject Ho
Reject H
Reject Ho
Do not reject Ho
Reject H
Do not reject Họ
Do not reject Ho
Reject H
Do not reject H
Do not reject Họ
Reject H
Reject H,
Reject H
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
(e) According to the results of these 20 simulated samples, what should be Linda's estimate
of the probability that Ho will be rejected? In light of this probability, should Linda
redesign the study? Explain your answer.
![6. A communications company is conducting research concerning cellphone use. A
questionnaire will be created in which, along with answering other questions, participants will
state their age and will answer the following question:
"A friend is going to drive you to a social event. You need to contact the friend to arrange a
time and a place to meet. Would you call your friend or would you send a text?"
Linda, an employee of the company, is asked to conduct an initial survey using 120
participants. ASsume that the participants will be selected at random. The results of the
survey will be written in a table such as the one shown below. (Each star will be replaced by
the number of people in that category.)
TABLE 1
Response
Would Call
Would Text
24 or under
Age
25 or over
A chi-square test for independence will then be performed.
(a) Write the null and alternative hypotheses for this significance test.
population of cellphone users for the
It is suggested to Linda that the true proportions of
four categories are as shown in the table below.
TABLE 2
Response
Would Text
Would Call
24 or under
0.09
0.27
Age
25 or over
0.32
.032
(b) Assume that the information in Table 2 is correct and that a cellphone user will be
selected at random. Are the events "24 or under" and "would call" independent?
Explain your answer.
Linda will estimate the probability that her survey will result in the nuil hypothesis being
rejected, given that the information in Table 2 is correct.
(c) Explain the relevance of this probability.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4cd5044c-2f43-430a-93d2-b0b38bcfb16d%2F37bd8511-6616-40bd-88a6-c0835303666d%2Fnx3xj8b_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:6. A communications company is conducting research concerning cellphone use. A
questionnaire will be created in which, along with answering other questions, participants will
state their age and will answer the following question:
"A friend is going to drive you to a social event. You need to contact the friend to arrange a
time and a place to meet. Would you call your friend or would you send a text?"
Linda, an employee of the company, is asked to conduct an initial survey using 120
participants. ASsume that the participants will be selected at random. The results of the
survey will be written in a table such as the one shown below. (Each star will be replaced by
the number of people in that category.)
TABLE 1
Response
Would Call
Would Text
24 or under
Age
25 or over
A chi-square test for independence will then be performed.
(a) Write the null and alternative hypotheses for this significance test.
population of cellphone users for the
It is suggested to Linda that the true proportions of
four categories are as shown in the table below.
TABLE 2
Response
Would Text
Would Call
24 or under
0.09
0.27
Age
25 or over
0.32
.032
(b) Assume that the information in Table 2 is correct and that a cellphone user will be
selected at random. Are the events "24 or under" and "would call" independent?
Explain your answer.
Linda will estimate the probability that her survey will result in the nuil hypothesis being
rejected, given that the information in Table 2 is correct.
(c) Explain the relevance of this probability.
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