Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy A.S. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions ΔΗ is A The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds faster at temperatures above 29. °C. AS is AH is B This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds slower at temperatures above 38. °C. AS is AH is с Crystallization of a pure compound is spontaneous only below 150. °C. AS is ✓ (pick one) positive negative unknown TAPIOR VITUT (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) ✓

Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy A.S. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions ΔΗ is A The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds faster at temperatures above 29. °C. AS is AH is B This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds slower at temperatures above 38. °C. AS is AH is с Crystallization of a pure compound is spontaneous only below 150. °C. AS is ✓ (pick one) positive negative unknown TAPIOR VITUT (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) ✓

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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17. For the reaction: A + B C AH°= +45 kJ/mol and AS° = +60 J/K.mol. At what temperature will this reaction be spontaneous? * O The reaction is nonspontaneous at all temperatures. O At a temperature greater than 477 °C. O The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures. O At a temperature greater than 750 °C. O At a temperature lower than 477 °C.
Chemistry Above what temperature does the following reaction become non-spontaneous? 2 H₂S(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 SO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g) AH = -1036 kJ; AS = -153.2 J/K O 158.7 K This reaction is nonspontaneous at all temperatures. O 298 K This reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures O 6.762 × 103 K
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B C observations This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds faster at temperatures below 140. °C. The reaction is never spontaneous. This reaction is spontaneous only above 129. °C but proceeds at a slower rate below 192. °C. AH is AS is conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is X ✓ (pick one) positive negative unknown (pick one) î (pick one) (pick one) C Ś ↑ (pick one) î
eq M M IS M ots M M M # 3 E D Consider the reaction 2H₂O(l) 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) The standard free energy change for this reaction is 474.2 kJ. The free energy change when 1.88 moles of H₂O(1) react at standard condition is kJ. 20 C What is the maximum amount of useful work that the reaction of 1.88 moles of H₂O(l) is capable of producing in the surroundings under standard conditions? If no work can be done, enter none. kJ Submit Answer $ 4 R F > % 5 T [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining G Cengage Learning Cengage Technical Support 6 B MacBook Pro Y Topics] H & 7 N U J ▶II * 00 8 M I ( 9 K. O < 96 ) L P V t Previous Email Instructor Save and Exit { + 11 [ Next ? } 1 dele
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy A.S. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B с observations This reaction is spontaneous only above 30. °C but proceeds at a slower rate below 199. °C. This reaction is spontaneous only below 19. °C. This reaction is exothermic and proceeds slower at temperatures below 60. °C. conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is AH is AS is X (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) ✓ (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) Ś
Consider the oxidation of elemental cadmium (II) oxide. 2Cd(s)+O2 (g)--> 2CdO(s) Using the following thermochemical data, calculate the minimu temperature in degrees Celsius at which this reaction is spontaneous. Species delta Hf degrees (kJ/mol) S degrees (J/molxK) Cd(s) 0 51.8 O2 0 205.2 CdO(s) -258.4 54.8 Select the correct answer: a. 2594 degrees Celsius b. 2321 degrees Celsius c. 1.278 degrees Celsius d. -271.9 degrees Celsius e. -270.6 degrees Celsius
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A C observations This reaction is slower below 18. °C than above. This reaction is spontaneous only above 97. °C. This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds faster at temperatures above 72. °C. AH is AS is conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is ✓ (pick one) positive negative unknown (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one)
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions ΔΗ is (pick one) A The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. As is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous only below 20. °C. As is (pick one) с This reaction is spontaneous except below 85. °C but proceeds at a slower rate below ΔΗ is (pick one) 129. °C. As is (pick one) ×
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B с observations Crystallization of a pure compound is spontaneous only below 23. °C. This reaction is spontaneous only above 31. °C but proceeds at a faster rate above 83. °C. The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds faster at temperatures above 108. °C. AH is AS is AH is AS is conclusions ΔΗ is AS is (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) V
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy ▴ and reaction entropy as. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B C observations The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. This reaction is spontaneous except above 64. °C. This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds faster at temperatures below 77. °C. AH is AS is conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is x (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one)
49.For the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, H2O2(g) ⟶⟶ H2O(g) + O2(g) ΔΔH° = -106 kJ, and ΔΔS° = +0.0580 kJ/K. In what temperature range is the reaction spontaneous (ΔΔG° < 0)? A. The temperature must be greater than 1.83××103 K B. The temperature must be less than 1.83 ××103 K. C. The temperature must be between 225 K and 1.83 ××103 K. D. ΔΔG° is always less than zero. E. ΔΔG° is never less than zero.
A mixture of CO(g) and H2(g) is produced by passing steam over hot charcoal: H2O(g)+ C(s)->H2(g)+CO(g) Using the appropriate thermodynamic values in the table below, calculate the lowest temperature at which the reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions. Compound ΔGf (kJ/mol) ΔHf (kJ/mol) ΔHf (kJ/mol) H2O(g) –228.6 –241.8 188.8 H2O(ℓ) –237.2 –285.8 69.9 C(s) 0.0 0.0 5.7 H2(g) 0.0 0.0 130.6 CO(g) –137.2 –110.5 197.7 O2(g) 0.0 0.0 205.0 _____K