Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions ΔΗ is (pick one) 8 This reaction is spontaneous only below A 99. °C. AS is (pick one) E ΔΗ is (pick one) O B The reaction is never spontaneous. AS is (pick one) e This reaction is spontaneous only above ΔΗ is (pick one) 8 141. °C but proceeds at a slower rate below 179. °C. AS is (pick one) B

Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions ΔΗ is (pick one) 8 This reaction is spontaneous only below A 99. °C. AS is (pick one) E ΔΗ is (pick one) O B The reaction is never spontaneous. AS is (pick one) e This reaction is spontaneous only above ΔΗ is (pick one) 8 141. °C but proceeds at a slower rate below 179. °C. AS is (pick one) B

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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MISSED THIS? Watch IWE: Standard Enthalpies of Formation; Read Section 7.9. You can click on the Review link to access the section in your eText. Consider the table of Standard Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 25 °C. Substance AH; (kJ/mol) Substance AH; (kJ/mol) Substance AH; (kJ/mol) Al(g) HCl(aq) NF₂ (g) Al₂O₂ (s) Cr(g) NH:(E) F(g) C(g) CH₂(g) C₂H₂(g) C₂H₂(g) C₂H6(g) CO(g) CO₂ (g) Cl(g) HCl(g) 330.0 -1675.7 716.7 -74.6 227.4 52.4 -84.68 -110.5 -393.5 121.3 -92.3 HF(g) HF (aq) H(g) Fe(g) FeO(s) Fe₂O₂ (s) Fe₂O4(s) N(g) -167.2 396.6 79.38 -273.3 -335.0 218.0 416.3 -272.0 -824.2 -1118.4 472.7 NH3(aq) O(g) O₂(g) S(g) SO₂(g) SO3(g) Sn(g) SnO(s) SnO₂ (s) -132.1 -45.9 -80.29 249.2 142.7 277.2 -296.8 -395.7 301.2 -280.7 -577.6 Part A Enter an equation for the formation of HF(g) from its elements in their standard states. Express your answer as a chemical equation including phases. Part C ΑΣΦ 6 A chemical reaction does not occur for this question. Part B Complete previous…
Hint: No calculations are required. For the reaction 2HBr(g) + Cl2(g)- >2HCI(g) + Br2(g) AH° = -81.1 kJ and AS° =-1.20 J/K At standard conditions, this reaction would be product favored O at all temperatures. O at relatively high temperatures. O at no temperature. O at relatively low temperatures.
1.) Complete A and B to move on. a.) Write the complete, balanced chemical equation for the following reaction on a separate sheet of paper. Provide products where they are not given. Assume that the reaction is spontaneous. Propane (C3H8) + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water Type the sum of the coefficients in the equation into the answer blank. If there is no coefficient, count it as one. Include ( g, s, l, or aq) b.) Write the complete, balanced chemical equation for the following reaction on a separate sheet of paper. Provide products where they are not given. Assume that the reaction is spontaneous. Diphosphorus pentoxide + water → Type in the coefficient and formula for the product in the equation that contains phosphorus. Include ( g, s, l, or aq)
Using H° data, calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction at 298K. 2 NH3(g) HNO3(aq) --> NO2(g) 2 H20(1) AH° (KJ/mol) -46.19 -206.6 33.84 -285.83 (Note: the table AH values are located directly below the corresponding compound, this is the number found in the Appendix)
Which of the following can NOT be deduced from the value of ArGº for a reaction? Select one: the total energy that is absorbed or released by the system during reaction. the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction. the amount of work that can be obtained from or is required for a reaction or process under standard conditions. the direction (forwards or reverse) of the spontaneous overall reaction.
A mole of sodium met is added to water How much work is done on the atmosphere by the subsequent reaction if the temperature is 25 C°
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A 104.4mL sample of 1.8M HNO3 is mixed with a 800mL sample of 0.5M KOH in a Styrofoam cup. If both solutions were initially at 25.2\deg C, and the enthalpy of the neutralization reaction is -57 kJ/mole of H2O formed, what is the final temperature of the mixture? The volume of the formed H2O can be ignored. Assume that the solution has a density of 1.00 g/mL and a specific heat of 4.184 J/g\deg C, and that the Styrofoam cup has an insignificant heat capacity. (enter one decimal place)
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Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entre AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds faster at temperatures below AH is (pick one) 132. °C. AS is (pick one) v AH is (pick one) ♥ This reaction is spontaneous except below 3. °C. B AS is (pick one) ♥ ΔΗ is (pick one) ♥ This reaction is spontaneous only below 44. °C. AS is (pick one) ♥