Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy A.S. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B с observations The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds slower at temperatures below 83. °C. This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds slower at temperatures below 105. °C. This reaction is endothermic and proceeds slower at temperatures below 69. °C. conclusions AH is AS is AH is As is ΔΗ is AS is X (pick one)) ✓ (pick one) positive negative unknown (pick one) S

Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy A.S. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B с observations The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds slower at temperatures below 83. °C. This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds slower at temperatures below 105. °C. This reaction is endothermic and proceeds slower at temperatures below 69. °C. conclusions AH is AS is AH is As is ΔΗ is AS is X (pick one)) ✓ (pick one) positive negative unknown (pick one) S

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Try Again Your answer is incorrect. Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A reaction B: Your answer is incorrect. B с observations This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds faster at temperatures above 9. °C. This reaction is spontaneous except below -20. °℃ but proceeds at a slower rate below 73. °C. Crystallization of a pure compound is spontaneous only below - 16. °C. AH is AS is conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is X negative ↑ positive ↑ positive î negative ↑ negative ↑ negative ↑ 5
Determine the lowest temperature (in °C) at which a certain reaction starts to beco spontaneous from the Table below given AH = 104 kJ/mol and AS-161 J/K.mol: Temp °C 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 410 °C b. 400 °C a. C. d. 370 °C e. 380 °C f. 390 °C 350 °C g. 360 °C
A reaction with a ____________ AH and a AS will never be spontaneous. O positive, negative O positive, positive O negative, negative O negative, positive it is impossible to predict without knowing the temperature T in Kelvin.
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy A.S. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction B C observations This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds faster at temperatures below 121. °C. Crystallization of a pure compound is spontaneous only below 109. °C. This reaction is exothermic and proceeds faster at temperatures above 34. °C. conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is AH is AS is X (pick one) ✓ (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) Ś
For: 2 NO (g) + Cl2 (g) → 2 NOCl (g) the ΔHo is −37.78 kJ and ΔSo is −117.03 J/K. As the temperature increases: A. ΔGo increases B. ΔGo decreases C. the reaction becomes more spontaneous D. ΔGo becomes more negative E. nothing happens
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy A.S. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B C observations The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds slower at temperatures below -26. °C. This reaction is spontaneous except above -42. °℃. This reaction is endothermic. AH is AS is conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is X (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one)
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B C observations This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds faster at temperatures below 140. °C. The reaction is never spontaneous. This reaction is spontaneous only above 129. °C but proceeds at a slower rate below 192. °C. AH is AS is conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is X ✓ (pick one) positive negative unknown (pick one) î (pick one) (pick one) C Ś ↑ (pick one) î
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy A.S. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B с observations This reaction is spontaneous only above 30. °C but proceeds at a slower rate below 199. °C. This reaction is spontaneous only below 19. °C. This reaction is exothermic and proceeds slower at temperatures below 60. °C. conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is AH is AS is X (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) ✓ (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) Ś
D Try Again Your answer is incorrect. Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A • reaction A: Your answer is incorrect. • reaction C: Your answer is incorrect. B с observations The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. This reaction is exothermic and proceeds slower at temperatures below -26. °C. This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds faster at temperatures above 139. °C. AH is AS is conclusions AH is As is AH is AS is X unknown negative ŷ negative ↑ unknown î unknown ↑ positive î S
Now calculate the change in entropy (delta S) for the following reaction, using the thermodynamic tables P4 (g) + 10 Cl2 (g) → 4 PCl5 (g) a. 1412 J/K b. – 1.50 x 10^2 J/K c. – 856 J/K d. 2510 J/K e. – 113 J/K f. – 1098 J/K g. 3922 J/K h. 856 J/K i. none of these
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A C observations This reaction is slower below 18. °C than above. This reaction is spontaneous only above 97. °C. This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds faster at temperatures above 72. °C. AH is AS is conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is ✓ (pick one) positive negative unknown (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one)
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy ▴ and reaction entropy as. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B C observations The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. This reaction is spontaneous except above 64. °C. This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds faster at temperatures below 77. °C. AH is AS is conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is x (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one)