Use the Ka values for weak acids to identify the best components for preparing buffer solutions with the given pH values.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Use the Ka values for weak acids to identify the best components for preparing buffer solutions with the given pH values.

 

 

 
 
 

name

formula

Ka

phosphoric acid       H3PO4 7.5 x 10-3
acetic acid CH3COOH       1.8 x 10-5
formic acid HCOOH 1.8 x 10-4



 

  • pH=1.9

    Choose...phosphoric acid/monosodium phosphateformic acid/sodium formateacetic acid/sodium acetate
     
  • pH=3.9

    Choose...phosphoric acid/monosodium phosphateformic acid/sodium formateacetic acid/sodium acetate
     
  • pH=5.0

    Choose...phosphoric acid/monosodium phosphateformic acid/sodium formateacetic acid/sodium acetate
     
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Buffer capacity

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