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Use the illustration as a reference to select the correct statements transcription factors of eukaryotic cells Other transcription factor proteins Gene Enhancers Promoter 3 This protein complex makes it easier for RNA polymerase to attach to the promoter and start transcribing a gene 1 Activator proteins bind to pieces of DNA called enhancers. Their binding causes the DNA A to bend, bringing them near a gene promoter, even though they may be thousands of base pairs away RNA polymerase Activator proteins 2 Other transcription factor proteins join the activator proteins, forming a protein complex which binds to the gene promoter. note This dagram simplifies the DNA gready-promoters, enhancers and risulators can bedoens or even hundreds of base pais long www 4 An insulator can stop the enhancers from binding to the promoter, if a protein called CTCF (named for the sequence CCCTC which occurs in all insulators) binds to it. CHALE Methyl groups CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) -Insulator 5 Methylation, the addition of a methyl group to the C nudeotides, prevents CTCF from attaching to the insulator, turning it off, allowing the enhancers to bind to the promoter. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter to start transcribing a gene The illustration shows the beginning of translation RNA polymerase participates in both RNA transcription and DNA synthesis Enhancers; promoter and gene are all fragments of DNA The illustration shows how transcription starts in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes Activator proteins bind to DNA fragments called enhancers Transcription factor proteins bind to the promoter to facilitate RNA polymerase activity

Use the illustration as a reference to select the correct statements transcription factors of eukaryotic cells Other transcription factor proteins Gene Enhancers Promoter 3 This protein complex makes it easier for RNA polymerase to attach to the promoter and start transcribing a gene 1 Activator proteins bind to pieces of DNA called enhancers. Their binding causes the DNA A to bend, bringing them near a gene promoter, even though they may be thousands of base pairs away RNA polymerase Activator proteins 2 Other transcription factor proteins join the activator proteins, forming a protein complex which binds to the gene promoter. note This dagram simplifies the DNA gready-promoters, enhancers and risulators can bedoens or even hundreds of base pais long www 4 An insulator can stop the enhancers from binding to the promoter, if a protein called CTCF (named for the sequence CCCTC which occurs in all insulators) binds to it. CHALE Methyl groups CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) -Insulator 5 Methylation, the addition of a methyl group to the C nudeotides, prevents CTCF from attaching to the insulator, turning it off, allowing the enhancers to bind to the promoter. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter to start transcribing a gene The illustration shows the beginning of translation RNA polymerase participates in both RNA transcription and DNA synthesis Enhancers; promoter and gene are all fragments of DNA The illustration shows how transcription starts in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes Activator proteins bind to DNA fragments called enhancers Transcription factor proteins bind to the promoter to facilitate RNA polymerase activity

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Use the illustration as a reference to select the correct statements transcription factors of eukaryotic cells 00 Other transcription factor proteins Gene Enhancers Promoter 3 This protein complex makes it easier for RNA polymerase to attach to the promoter and start transcribing a gene 1 Activator proteins bind to pieces of DNA called enhancers. Their binding causes the DNA to bend, bringing them near a gene promoter, even though they may be thousands of base pairs away. RNA polymerase Activator proteins note This dagram simplifies the DNA - A 4 An insulator can stop the enhancers from binding to the promoter, if a protein called CTCF (named for the sequence CCCTC, which occurs in all insulators) binds to it. 2 Other transcription factor proteins join the activator proteins, forming a protein complex which binds to the gene promoter. Methyl groups CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) -Insulator 5 Methylation, the addition of a methyl group to the C nudeotides, prevents CTCF ulator, enhancers to bind to the promoter. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter to start transcribing a gene The illustration shows the beginning of translation RNA polymerase participates in both RNA transcription and DNA synthesis Enhancers; promoter and gene are all fragments of DNA The illustration shows how transcription starts in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes Activator proteins bind to DNA fragments called enhancers Transcription factor proteins bind to the promoter to facilitate RNA polymerase activity
Transcribed Image Text:Use the illustration as a reference to select the correct statements transcription factors of eukaryotic cells 00 Other transcription factor proteins Gene Enhancers Promoter 3 This protein complex makes it easier for RNA polymerase to attach to the promoter and start transcribing a gene 1 Activator proteins bind to pieces of DNA called enhancers. Their binding causes the DNA to bend, bringing them near a gene promoter, even though they may be thousands of base pairs away. RNA polymerase Activator proteins note This dagram simplifies the DNA - A 4 An insulator can stop the enhancers from binding to the promoter, if a protein called CTCF (named for the sequence CCCTC, which occurs in all insulators) binds to it. 2 Other transcription factor proteins join the activator proteins, forming a protein complex which binds to the gene promoter. Methyl groups CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) -Insulator 5 Methylation, the addition of a methyl group to the C nudeotides, prevents CTCF ulator, enhancers to bind to the promoter. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter to start transcribing a gene The illustration shows the beginning of translation RNA polymerase participates in both RNA transcription and DNA synthesis Enhancers; promoter and gene are all fragments of DNA The illustration shows how transcription starts in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes Activator proteins bind to DNA fragments called enhancers Transcription factor proteins bind to the promoter to facilitate RNA polymerase activity
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