Use the following Output Table about two countries (Singapore and Korea) producing either handbags or shoes, to answer the question below. Output Table: Hand Bags Shoes Singapore 50 2,750 Korea 25 550 Which country will benefit most if 1 handbag sells for 42 shoes? Korea benefits most. O Singapore benefits most. O Both countries benefit equally; no country benefits most. No country benefits; both countries lose (trade becomes a negative-sum game).

Use the following Output Table about two countries (Singapore and Korea) producing either handbags or shoes, to answer the question below. Output Table: Hand Bags Shoes Singapore 50 2,750 Korea 25 550 Which country will benefit most if 1 handbag sells for 42 shoes? Korea benefits most. O Singapore benefits most. O Both countries benefit equally; no country benefits most. No country benefits; both countries lose (trade becomes a negative-sum game).

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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100 80 60 40 20 Nation 1 'С 14 0 10 30 50 70 90 P=0.2Y/X Pa-1 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 X 110 130 150 0 20 Two products: X and Y Two nations in the world: nation 1 and nation 2 International price: P=1Y/X What product does nation 1 have a comparative advantage in? 2 40 Nation 2 60 A' th P=1Y/X 80 100 120 X
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Suppose that France and Italy both produce wine and cheese. France's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 5 barrels of wine, while Italy's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 10 barrels of wine. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that comparative advantage in the production of cheese and has a comparative advantage in the production of wine. Suppose that France and Italy consider trading cheese and wine. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of wine for each case of cheese it exports to Italy. Similarly, Italy can gain from trade as long as it receives of cheese for each barrel of wine it exports to France. more than Based on your answer to the last question, a price ratio between benefit both countries. has a barrels of wine per case of cheese will
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The following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade, the optimal product mix for China is alternative B and for the United States is alternative U. a. Are comparative-cost conditions such that the two areas should specialize? If so, what product should each produce? b. What is the total gain in apparel and chemical output that would result from such specialization? c. What are the limits of the terms of trade? Suppose that the actual terms of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit of chemicals and that 4 units of apparel are exchanged for 6 units of chemicals. What are the gains from specialization and trade for each nation?
Suppose that companies in US can manufacture, using one year of labor, 10 units of machinery and 200 tons of corn. Companies in Mexico, using the same input of labor, can manufacture 6 units of machinery and 180 tons of corns. A-Which trade theory can best demonstrate the benefits of trade in this example and explain? B - Explain whether each county can specialize in production of one product or not and determine which product to specialize.
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“The U.S. and Mexico can gain from trade with one another by taking advantage of the low cost of producing microchips in the U.S and the low cost of producing brooms in Mexico. The cost of producing one broom in U.S is 9 microchips. In Mexico the cost of producing a broom is only 1/9 microchips. If the U.S. produces microchips and imports brooms, and if Mexico produces brooms and imports microchips, both countries will gain from trade because they‟ll each produce the good they can produce more cheaply and import the good that the other country produces more cheaply. Note that the U.S. has an absolute advantage in the production of microchips while Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of brooms.” In context of International Business and Trade the above example of US and Mexico focuses on absolute advantage. Explain the theory of absolute advantage and comparative advantage and also how nation states are competing to gain advantage over each other.
Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Candonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of
Which country has comparative advantage in the production of washing machines and automobiles?
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