5. The price of trade Suppose that Hungary and Luxembourg both produce boo and shoes. Hungary's opportunity cost of producing a pair shoes is 4 pairs of boots while Luxembourg's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 12 pairs of boots. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in t two countries, you can tell that has a comparative has a A advantage in the production of shoes and comparative advantage in the production of boots. Suppose that Hungary and Luxembourg consider trading shoes and boots with each other. Hungary can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of boots for each pair of shoes it exports to Luxembourg. Similarly, Luxembourg can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of shoes for each pair of boots it exports to Hungary. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of boots) would allow both Luxembourg and Hungary to gain from trade? Check all that apply. 7 pairs of boots per pair of shoes 1 pair of boots per pair of shoes 16 pairs of boots per pair of shoes 5 pairs of boots per pair of shoes C

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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### 5. The Price of Trade

#### Understanding Opportunity Costs

Suppose that Hungary and Luxembourg both produce boots and shoes. Hungary's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 4 pairs of boots, while Luxembourg's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 12 pairs of boots.

By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that ______ has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and ______ has a comparative advantage in the production of boots.

#### Specialization and Trade

Suppose that Hungary and Luxembourg consider trading shoes and boots with each other. Hungary can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ______ of boots for each pair of shoes it exports to Luxembourg. Similarly, Luxembourg can gain from trade as long as it receives more than ______ of shoes for each pair of boots it exports to Hungary.

#### Determining Beneficial Trade Prices

Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of boots) would allow both Luxembourg and Hungary to gain from trade? **Check all that apply.**

- [ ] 7 pairs of boots per pair of shoes
- [ ] 1 pair of boots per pair of shoes
- [ ] 16 pairs of boots per pair of shoes
- [ ] 5 pairs of boots per pair of shoes
Transcribed Image Text:### 5. The Price of Trade #### Understanding Opportunity Costs Suppose that Hungary and Luxembourg both produce boots and shoes. Hungary's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 4 pairs of boots, while Luxembourg's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 12 pairs of boots. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that ______ has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and ______ has a comparative advantage in the production of boots. #### Specialization and Trade Suppose that Hungary and Luxembourg consider trading shoes and boots with each other. Hungary can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ______ of boots for each pair of shoes it exports to Luxembourg. Similarly, Luxembourg can gain from trade as long as it receives more than ______ of shoes for each pair of boots it exports to Hungary. #### Determining Beneficial Trade Prices Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of boots) would allow both Luxembourg and Hungary to gain from trade? **Check all that apply.** - [ ] 7 pairs of boots per pair of shoes - [ ] 1 pair of boots per pair of shoes - [ ] 16 pairs of boots per pair of shoes - [ ] 5 pairs of boots per pair of shoes
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