Use mathematical induction to show that 34n - 1 is divisible by 8 for all natural numbers n. Let P(n) denote the statement that 32n - 1 is divisible by 8. P(1) is the statement that is divisible by 8, which is true. Assume that P(k) is true. Thus, our induction hypothesis is is divisible by8. We want to use this to show that P(k + 1) is true. Now, 32(k + - 1 = 9 + 8 - = 9 34K - + 8. This final result is divisible by 8, since is divisible by 8 by the induction hypothesis. Thus, P(k + 1) follows from P(k), and this completes the induction step. Having proven the above steps, we conclude by the Principle of Mathematical Induction that P(n) is true for all natural numbers n.

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Use mathematical induction to show that 32n
- 1 is divisible by 8 for all natural numbers n.
Let P(n) denote the statement that 32n – 1 is divisible by 8.
-
P(1) is the statement that 3
- 1 =
is divisible by 8, which is true.
Assume that P(k) is true. Thus, our induction hypothesis is
is divisible by 8.
We want to use this to show that P(k + 1) is true. Now,
32(k +
9 3
- 1
- 1
9 3
+ 8
9 32k
+ 8.
This final result is divisible by 8, since
is divisible by 8 by the induction hypothesis. Thus, P(k + 1) follows from P(k), and this completes the induction step.
Having proven the above steps, we conclude by the Principle of Mathematical Induction that P(n) is true for all natural numbers n.
Transcribed Image Text:Use mathematical induction to show that 32n - 1 is divisible by 8 for all natural numbers n. Let P(n) denote the statement that 32n – 1 is divisible by 8. - P(1) is the statement that 3 - 1 = is divisible by 8, which is true. Assume that P(k) is true. Thus, our induction hypothesis is is divisible by 8. We want to use this to show that P(k + 1) is true. Now, 32(k + 9 3 - 1 - 1 9 3 + 8 9 32k + 8. This final result is divisible by 8, since is divisible by 8 by the induction hypothesis. Thus, P(k + 1) follows from P(k), and this completes the induction step. Having proven the above steps, we conclude by the Principle of Mathematical Induction that P(n) is true for all natural numbers n.
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