20 **Title: Electron Movement in Chemical Reactions****Instructions:**Use curved arrows to show how electrons move in this reaction. You may need to add atoms and/or bonds explicitly.**Reaction Overview:**The image depicts a chemical reaction involving electron movement. There are two main components on the reactant side:1. **Reactant 1:** A molecule with a positive charge. - Structure is represented as a simplified hydrocarbon with a positively charged carbon atom.2. **Reactant 2:** A carbonyl group with a negatively charged oxygen. - Structure shows a carbon double-bonded to oxygen, and a single bonded oxygen with lone pairs and a negative charge.**Reaction Progression:**- **Arrow Direction:** Indicates the movement of electrons from the negatively charged oxygen towards the positively charged carbon in the first molecule.- **Products:** The structure on the product side is the result of this electron movement, forming a new bond between the previously separated molecules. - The result is a combined structure of the original reactants, with the formation of a new bond. **Diagram Explanation:**- Curved arrows should be drawn to represent the electron flow, connecting the negative charge on the oxygen to the positive charge on the carbon.- Updated bonds should reflect the creation of new chemical bonds and the restructuring of the original molecules.This exercise helps in understanding nucleophilic attack and electrophilic centers in organic reactions.

In the given reaction, the carbocation acts as the electrophile, and new C=O and new C-C bonds are formed.The curved-arrow mechanism is:

Answered: Use curved arrows to show how electrons…

Use curved arrows to show how electrons move in this reaction. You may need to add atoms and/or bonds explicitly. x + o :0: te

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic steps. Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. H. HH HH OHH HH H Na Ⓒ Select to Add Arrows CH3CH₂ONA, CH3CH₂OH CH3CH₂ONA, CH-CH-OH 10: Select to Add Arrows CH3CH₂ONA , CH3CH₂OH 30% dl
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