use Advanced C++ techniques, containers and features to refactor the C/C++ algorithm.  The purpose is to replace appropriate declarations and code segments with Advanced C++ declarations and code. * Replace all arrays with appropriate STL containers. * Use STL algorithms to REPLACE existing logic where appropriate. * Use smart and move pointers where pointers are needed.  * Use lambda expressions where appropriate. * Use C++ style casting when needed. * Look for opportunities where tuples could be used. * The code listing is in C and C++.  If you don't understand some of the C code or C functions, please google. If there are logic or syntax problems, please fix. int Algorithm(int a[], int x, int y)  {     int p,  i, j = x;     p = y;     for(int i=x; i < y; i++)     {         if(a[i] < a[p])         {             swap(&a[i], &a[j]);             j++;         }     }     swap(&a[p], &a[j]);     return j;

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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use Advanced C++ techniques, containers and features to refactor the C/C++ algorithm.  The purpose is to
replace appropriate declarations and code segments with Advanced C++ declarations and code.

* Replace all arrays with appropriate STL containers.

* Use STL algorithms to REPLACE existing logic where appropriate.

* Use smart and move pointers where pointers are needed. 

* Use lambda expressions where appropriate.

* Use C++ style casting when needed.

* Look for opportunities where tuples could be used.

* The code listing is in C and C++.  If you don't understand some
of the C code or C functions, please google.

If there are logic or syntax problems, please fix.

int Algorithm(int a[], int x, int y) 
{
    int p,  i, j = x;
    p = y;
    for(int i=x; i < y; i++)
    {
        if(a[i] < a[p])
        {
            swap(&a[i], &a[j]);
            j++;
        }
    }
    swap(&a[p], &a[j]);
    return j;
}

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