use Advanced C++ techniques, containers and features to refactor the C/C++ algorithm.  The purpose is to replace appropriate declarations and code segments with Advanced C++ declarations and code. * Replace all arrays with appropriate STL containers. * Use STL algorithms to REPLACE existing logic where appropriate. * Use smart and move pointers where pointers are needed.  * Use lambda expressions where appropriate. * Use C++ style casting when needed. * Look for opportunities where tuples could be used. * The code listing is in C and C++. If there are logic or syntax problems, please fix. # define ASCII 256 int algorithm1(int a, int b) {     return (a > b) ? a : b; } void algorithm2(char* str, int size, int badchar[ASCII]) {     int i;     for (i = 0; i < ASCII; i++)         badchar[i] = -1;     for (i = 0; i < size; i++)         badchar[(int) str[i]] = i; }  void algorithm3(char *txt, char *pat) {     int m = strlen(pat);     int n = strlen(txt);     int badchar[NO_OF_CHARS];     algorithm2(pat, m, badchar);     int s = 0;      while (s <= (n - m))     {         int j = m - 1;          while (j >= 0 && pat[j] == txt[s + j])             j--;          if (j < 0)         {             s += (s + m < n) ? m - badchar[txt[s + m]] : 1;          }         else             s += algorithm1(1, j - badchar[txt[s + j]]);     } }

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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use Advanced C++ techniques, containers and features to refactor the C/C++ algorithm.  The purpose is to
replace appropriate declarations and code segments with Advanced C++ declarations and code.

* Replace all arrays with appropriate STL containers.

* Use STL algorithms to REPLACE existing logic where appropriate.

* Use smart and move pointers where pointers are needed. 

* Use lambda expressions where appropriate.

* Use C++ style casting when needed.

* Look for opportunities where tuples could be used.

* The code listing is in C and C++.

If there are logic or syntax problems, please fix.

# define ASCII 256
int algorithm1(int a, int b)
{
    return (a > b) ? a : b;
}
void algorithm2(char* str, int size, int badchar[ASCII])
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < ASCII; i++)
        badchar[i] = -1;
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
        badchar[(int) str[i]] = i;

void algorithm3(char *txt, char *pat)
{
    int m = strlen(pat);
    int n = strlen(txt);
    int badchar[NO_OF_CHARS];
    algorithm2(pat, m, badchar);
    int s = 0; 
    while (s <= (n - m))
    {
        int j = m - 1; 
        while (j >= 0 && pat[j] == txt[s + j])
            j--; 
        if (j < 0)
        {
            s += (s + m < n) ? m - badchar[txt[s + m]] : 1; 
        }
        else
            s += algorithm1(1, j - badchar[txt[s + j]]);
    }
}

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