udents are experimenting with circuits in their physics class and e two working circuits pictured below. The battery in each circui nd each bulb (resistor) they add provides the same amount of resi Circuit A Circuit B R1

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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1. Students are experimenting with circuits in their physics class and they build
the two working circuits pictured below. The battery in each circuit is identical
and each bulb (resistor) they add provides the same amount of resistance.
Circuit A
Circuit B
R2
R3
They notice that every time they added bulb 3 (R3) to Circuit A, the brightness of all
the bulbs dimmed but when they added bulb 3 (R3), nothing changed in the
brightness of the bulb.
Which explanation of this observation is most complete?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Students are experimenting with circuits in their physics class and they build the two working circuits pictured below. The battery in each circuit is identical and each bulb (resistor) they add provides the same amount of resistance. Circuit A Circuit B R2 R3 They notice that every time they added bulb 3 (R3) to Circuit A, the brightness of all the bulbs dimmed but when they added bulb 3 (R3), nothing changed in the brightness of the bulb. Which explanation of this observation is most complete?
OThe brightness of the bulbs is all about the total amount of voltage at each
resistor: less voltage dimmer bulbs. Circuit A is a series circuit, so the voltage
of the battery is divided across all of the resistors. Circuit B is a parallel circuit
so the voltage across each resistor in parallel is the same as the battery
%3D
The brightness of the bulbs has to do with power which considers both the
voltage and the current: less voltage x less current = dimmer bulbs. In circuit A,
the voltage is divided across the resistors and the current decreases as
resistance increases. In circuit B, the voltage is the same in each parallel section
of the circuit and the current through that section of the circuit only depends on
the resistor in that section.
The brightness of the bulbs is all about the total amount of resistance in the
circuit: more resistance dimmer bulbs. Circuit A is a series circuit, so every
time you add a resistor the total resistance increases. Circuit B is a parallel
circuit, so every time you add a resistor the total resistance decreases.
Transcribed Image Text:OThe brightness of the bulbs is all about the total amount of voltage at each resistor: less voltage dimmer bulbs. Circuit A is a series circuit, so the voltage of the battery is divided across all of the resistors. Circuit B is a parallel circuit so the voltage across each resistor in parallel is the same as the battery %3D The brightness of the bulbs has to do with power which considers both the voltage and the current: less voltage x less current = dimmer bulbs. In circuit A, the voltage is divided across the resistors and the current decreases as resistance increases. In circuit B, the voltage is the same in each parallel section of the circuit and the current through that section of the circuit only depends on the resistor in that section. The brightness of the bulbs is all about the total amount of resistance in the circuit: more resistance dimmer bulbs. Circuit A is a series circuit, so every time you add a resistor the total resistance increases. Circuit B is a parallel circuit, so every time you add a resistor the total resistance decreases.
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