Two different simple random samples are drawn from two different populations. The first sample consists of 30   people with 14   having a common attribute. The second sample consists of 1900   people with 1357   of them having the same common attribute. Compare the results from a hypothesis test of p 1 equalsp 2   ​(with a 0.01   significance​ level) and a 99 ​% confidence interval estimate of p 1 minusp 2 .       Question content area bottom Part 1 What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis​ test?     A. Upper H 0 ​: p 1 greater than or equalsp 2 Upper H 1 ​: p 1 not equalsp 2     B. Upper H 0 ​: p 1 equalsp 2 Upper H 1 ​: p 1 greater thanp 2     C. Upper H 0 ​: p 1 equalsp 2 Upper H 1 ​: p 1 less thanp 2     D. Upper H 0 ​: p 1 not equalsp 2 Upper H 1 ​: p 1 equalsp 2     E. Upper H 0 ​: p 1 less than or equalsp 2 Upper H 1 ​: p 1 not equalsp 2     F. Upper H 0 ​: p 1 equalsp 2 Upper H 1 ​: p 1 not equalsp 2   Part 2 Identify the test statistic.   enter your response here ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.) Part 3 Identify the critical​ value(s).   enter your response here ​(Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as​ needed.) Part 4 What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis​ test?   The test statistic is ▼   not in in the critical​ region, so ▼   fail to reject reject the null hypothesis. There is ▼   insufficient sufficient evidence to conclude that p 1 not equalsp 2 . Part 5 The 99 ​% confidence interval is enter your response here less thanleft parenthesis p 1 minus p 2 right parenthesisless thanenter your response here . ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) Part 6 What is the conclusion based on the confidence​ interval?   Since 0 is ▼   included not included in the​ interval, it indicates to ▼   reject fail to reject the null hypothesis. Part 7 How do the results from the hypothesis test and the confidence interval​ compare?   The results are ▼   different the same ​, since the hypothesis test suggests that p 1 ▼   less than less than or equals greater than or equals greater than not equals equals   p 2 ​, and the confidence interval suggests that p 1 ▼   not equals greater than greater than or equals less than less than or equals equals   p 2.

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Two different simple random samples are drawn from two different populations. The first sample consists of

30
 

people with

14
 

having a common attribute. The second sample consists of

1900
 

people with

1357
 

of them having the same common attribute. Compare the results from a hypothesis test of

p 1

equalsp 2

 

​(with a

0.01
 

significance​ level) and a

99
​%

confidence interval estimate of

p 1

minusp 2

.
 
 
 

Question content area bottom

Part 1
What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis​ test?
 
 
A.
Upper H 0
​:
p 1

greater than or equalsp 2

Upper H 1
​:
p 1

not equalsp 2

 
 
B.
Upper H 0
​:
p 1

equalsp 2

Upper H 1
​:
p 1

greater thanp 2

 
 
C.
Upper H 0
​:
p 1

equalsp 2

Upper H 1
​:
p 1

less thanp 2

 
 
D.
Upper H 0
​:
p 1

not equalsp 2

Upper H 1
​:
p 1

equalsp 2

 
 
E.
Upper H 0
​:
p 1

less than or equalsp 2

Upper H 1
​:
p 1

not equalsp 2

 
 
F.
Upper H 0
​:
p 1

equalsp 2

Upper H 1
​:
p 1

not equalsp 2

 
Part 2
Identify the test statistic.
 
enter your response here
​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)
Part 3
Identify the critical​ value(s).
 
enter your response here
​(Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as​ needed.)
Part 4
What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis​ test?
 
The test statistic is
 
not in
in
the critical​ region, so
 
fail to reject
reject
the null hypothesis. There is
 
insufficient
sufficient
evidence to conclude that
p 1

not equalsp 2

.
Part 5
The
99
​%

confidence interval is

enter your response here

less thanleft parenthesis p 1 minus p 2 right parenthesisless thanenter your response here

.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Part 6
What is the conclusion based on the confidence​ interval?
 
Since 0 is
 
included
not included
in the​ interval, it indicates to
 
reject
fail to reject
the null hypothesis.
Part 7
How do the results from the hypothesis test and the confidence interval​ compare?
 
The results are
 
different
the same
​,
since the hypothesis test suggests that
p 1
 
less than
less than or equals
greater than or equals
greater than
not equals
equals
 

p 2

​,

and the confidence interval suggests that

p 1
 
not equals
greater than
greater than or equals
less than
less than or equals
equals
 

p 2.

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