Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Cells are the smallest unit of the body system responsible for various functions. They go through the cell cycle during growth and development. There are several steps included in the cell cycle, sometimes errors in the division or mutation cause cells with errors. Some times repair mechanism fails to function due to factors like aging of cells or mutation leading to the formation of cells with impaired function. Also, several infections may cause damaged cells that can harm other cells.
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