Trampoline PE Grace has a mass of m. She drops a distance of h from a platform onto a trampoline which acts like a vertical spring with spring constant k. The maximum force experienced by Grace's legs (when the trampoline is at its lowest point) is n times larger than Grace's weight. Ignore air resistance. 7 m h k 25.2kg 0.896m ✓ (no answer) Correct Answer: 2.47 158 N m n Solution: This solution uses a reference frame with y = 0 at the initial level of the trampoline. Conservation of Energy with (initial=before drop) and (final=trampoline at lowest point, stretched down a distance x): PE¿ + KE¿ + Wnc =PEf+KEf mg(h)+0+0 = mg(−x) + ¾½k(x)² +0 (Eqn. 1) The variable x is not in the problem statement. It can be related to the variable n by applying Hooke's Law at the trampoline's lowest point: |Flegs| = kx = n(mg) x = (mg) n Plug into (Eqn. 1) and rearrange terms: (mg)2 n² - 2k (mg)2 k :) n n-mgh = 0 2k Clean up by multiplying by (mg)2 : n² – 2n − ( 2kh = 0 mg
Trampoline PE Grace has a mass of m. She drops a distance of h from a platform onto a trampoline which acts like a vertical spring with spring constant k. The maximum force experienced by Grace's legs (when the trampoline is at its lowest point) is n times larger than Grace's weight. Ignore air resistance. 7 m h k 25.2kg 0.896m ✓ (no answer) Correct Answer: 2.47 158 N m n Solution: This solution uses a reference frame with y = 0 at the initial level of the trampoline. Conservation of Energy with (initial=before drop) and (final=trampoline at lowest point, stretched down a distance x): PE¿ + KE¿ + Wnc =PEf+KEf mg(h)+0+0 = mg(−x) + ¾½k(x)² +0 (Eqn. 1) The variable x is not in the problem statement. It can be related to the variable n by applying Hooke's Law at the trampoline's lowest point: |Flegs| = kx = n(mg) x = (mg) n Plug into (Eqn. 1) and rearrange terms: (mg)2 n² - 2k (mg)2 k :) n n-mgh = 0 2k Clean up by multiplying by (mg)2 : n² – 2n − ( 2kh = 0 mg
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:Trampoline PE
Grace has a mass of m. She drops a
distance of h from a platform onto a
trampoline which acts like a vertical
spring with spring constant k. The
maximum force experienced by Grace's
legs (when the trampoline is at its lowest
point) is n times larger than Grace's
weight. Ignore air resistance.
7
m
h
k
25.2kg 0.896m
✓ (no answer)
Correct Answer: 2.47
158 N
m
n

Transcribed Image Text:Solution:
This solution uses a reference frame with y = 0 at the initial level of the
trampoline.
Conservation of Energy with (initial=before drop) and (final=trampoline at
lowest point, stretched down a distance x):
PE¿ + KE¿ + Wnc =PEf+KEf
mg(h)+0+0 = mg(−x) + ¾½k(x)² +0 (Eqn. 1)
The variable x is not in the problem statement. It can be related to the
variable n by applying Hooke's Law at the trampoline's lowest point:
|Flegs| = kx = n(mg)
x =
(mg)
n
Plug into (Eqn. 1) and rearrange terms:
(mg)2
n²
-
2k
(mg)2
k
:) n
n-mgh = 0
2k
Clean up by multiplying by
(mg)2
:
n² – 2n − (
2kh
= 0
mg
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