:) To determine whether or not they have a certain disease, 256 people are to have their blood tested. However, rather than testing each individual separately, it has been decided first to group the people in groups of 16. The blood samples of the 16 people in each group will be pooled and analyzed together. If the test is negative, one test will suffice for the 16 people (we are assuming that the pooled test will be positive if and only if at least one person in the pool has the desease); whereas, if the test is positive each of the 16 people will also be individually tested and, in all, 17 tests will be made on this group. Assume the probability that a person has the desease is 0.04 for all people, independently of each other, and compute the expected number of tests necessary for the entire group of 256 people.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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To determine whether or not they have a certain disease, 256 people are to have their blood tested. However, rather than testing each
individual separately, it has been decided first to group the people in groups of 16. The blood samples of the 16 people in each group will be
pooled and analyzed together. If the test is negative, one test will suffice for the 16 people (we are assuming that the pooled test will be positive if
and only if at least one person in the pool has the desease); whereas, if the test is positive each of the 16 people will also be individually tested
and, in all, 17 tests will be made on this group. Assume the probability that a person has the desease is 0.04 for all people, independently of
each other, and compute the expected number of tests necessary for the entire group of 256 people.
answer:
Transcribed Image Text:To determine whether or not they have a certain disease, 256 people are to have their blood tested. However, rather than testing each individual separately, it has been decided first to group the people in groups of 16. The blood samples of the 16 people in each group will be pooled and analyzed together. If the test is negative, one test will suffice for the 16 people (we are assuming that the pooled test will be positive if and only if at least one person in the pool has the desease); whereas, if the test is positive each of the 16 people will also be individually tested and, in all, 17 tests will be made on this group. Assume the probability that a person has the desease is 0.04 for all people, independently of each other, and compute the expected number of tests necessary for the entire group of 256 people. answer:
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