To a sample of water at 22.6 °C in a constant- pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity is added a 10.4 g piece of aluminum whose temperature is 68.7 °C. If the final temperature of water is 24.9 °C, calculate the mass of the water in the calorimeter. (SAI= 0.900 J/g.°C; s water= 4.184 J/g.°C)

To a sample of water at 22.6 °C in a constant- pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity is added a 10.4 g piece of aluminum whose temperature is 68.7 °C. If the final temperature of water is 24.9 °C, calculate the mass of the water in the calorimeter. (SAI= 0.900 J/g.°C; s water= 4.184 J/g.°C)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Calculate the energy content (in calories) of a 1.00 g of product that is placed inside a calorimeter having a heat capacity of 950 J/K. Data from the calorimeter indicated that the 3.0 L surrounding water had initial and final temperatures of 18.0 °C and 47.5 °C, respectively. Specific heat capacity of water: 4.18 J/g-K * O 2.6x10^4 cal O 9.5x10^4 cal O 8.8x10^4 cal 7.3x10^4 cal
A calorimeter contained 79.0 g of water at 15.91°C. A 105-g sample of iron at 65.26°C was placed in it, giving a final temperature of 18.88°C for the system. Calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter. Specific heats are 4.184 J/g-°C for H2O and 0.444 J/g-°C for Fe. Heat capacity of the calorimeter =| J/°C
33.79 g of a solid is heated to 100.°C and added to 50.0 g of water in a coffee cup calorimeter and the contents are allowed to sit until they finally have the same temperature. The water temperature changes from 29.76 °C to 38.3 °C and the specific heat capacity of water is 4.184J/g °C. What is the specific heat capacity (in J/g°C) of the solid? O 1.73 O 1.17 O 0.857 O 0.579
When 1.836 grams of sucrose (Molar mass 342.3 g/mol) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases from 22.41°C to 26.63°C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 4.900 kJ/°C, what is the heat of combustion of sucrose?
An unknown sample of coal is burned in an apparatus with a calorimeter constant of 0.8 kJ/°C. When a 0.443-g sample is used, the temperature change is 8.61°C. What is the energy density of the sample in kJ/g?
[11] A 10.00 g sample of a metal alloy was heated to 88.99 °C. It is then quickly dropped into 40.0 g of water in a calorimeter. The water temperature rises from 19.73 °C to 24.23 °C. Calculate the specific heat of the alloy. [Specific Heat of Water = 4.184 J/g °C and Heat Capacity of Calorimeter = 12.6 J/°C]
A 32.1 g piece of aluminum (which has a molar heat capacity of 24.03 J/°C·mol) is heated to 82.4°C and dropped into a calorimeter containing water (specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C) initially at 22.3°C. The final temperature of the water is 25.8°C. Calculate the mass of water in the calorimeter.
During an experiment, a student adds 0.339 g of calcium metal to 100.0 mL of 2.05 M HCI. The student observes a temperature increase of 11.0 °C for the solution. Assuming the solution's final volume is 100.0 mL, the density is 1.00 g/mL, and the specific heat is 4.184 J/(g-°C), calculate the heat of the reaction, AH. Ca(s) + 2H* (aq) → Ca²* (aq) + H, (g) AHran 543.1 kJ/mol Incorrect
1. Magnesium solid reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to form the Mg2+ ion in solution. In an experiment, 60.0 mL of aqueous HCl was mixed with 0.1297 g of magnesium solid in a double Styrofoam cup calorimeter. The reaction caused the temperature of the substances in the calorimeter to rise 10.02°C. Assume the density and specific heat of the HCl solution is that of water, 1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/g °C, respectively. The specific heat of magnesium is 1.02 J/g °C. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. b. Calculate the heat of this reaction, AHrxn, in kJ. c. Calculate the heat of this reaction per mole of Mg2+ formed, AHxn/mole Mg²+. d. The literature value of this reaction is -466.85 kJ/mole. Calculate the percent deviation of the experimental value from the literature value.
An unknown sample of coal is burned in an apparatus with a calorimeter constant of 0.75 kJ/°C. When a 0.412-g sample is used, the temperature change is 9.5°C. What is the energy density of the sample in kJ/g?
A sample of aluminum, initially at 5.0 °C, was placed in 18.0 g of water, initially at 25.0 °C. The final temperature of the water and the metal was 21.0 °C. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J g-1 °c-1 and aluminum is 0.940 J g-1 °C-1. Ignore the heat capacity of the container. What is the mass (in g) of the aluminum?
In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 110.0 mL of 1.3 M and 110.0 mL of 1.3 M are mixed. Both solutions were originally at 22.2°C. After the reaction, the final temperature is 30.9°C. Assuming that all the solutions have a density of 1.0 and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/°C·g, calculate the enthalpy change for the neutralization of HCl by NaOH in (kJ/mol). Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings or to the calorimeter.