A 1.36 g sample of a soluble salt dissolves in 23 mL of water in a coffee cup calorimeter. When the salt dissolves the temperature in the calorimeter decreases by 13.5 °C. What is the energy per gram (J/g) for the dissolution of the salt? Assume the specific heat of the solution is the same as water; 4.184 J/g°C, that the density of water is 1.00 g/mL, and that the calorimeter itself does not absorb or release any heat. Report your answer to 1 decimal place. Use a negative sign in your answer, if needed.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
A 1.36 g sample of a soluble salt dissolves in 23 mL of water in a coffee cup calorimeter. When the salt dissolves the temperature in the calorimeter decreases by 13.5 °C. What is the energy per gram (J/g) for the dissolution of the salt?
Assume the specific heat of the solution is the same as water; 4.184 J/g°C, that the density of water is 1.00 g/mL, and that the calorimeter itself does not absorb or release any heat.
Report your answer to 1 decimal place. Use a negative sign in your answer, if needed.
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