Time headway" in traffic flow is the elapsed time between the time that one car finishes passing a fixed point and the instant that the next car begins to pass that point. Let X = the time headway for two randomly chosen consecutive cars on a freeway during a period of heavy flow (sec). Suppose that in a particular traffic environment, the distribution of time headway has the following form. f(x) =    k x10      x > 1 0   x ≤ 1

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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"Time headway" in traffic flow is the elapsed time between the time that one car finishes passing a fixed point and the instant that the next car begins to pass that point. Let X = the time headway for two randomly chosen consecutive cars on a freeway during a period of heavy flow (sec). Suppose that in a particular traffic environment, the distribution of time headway has the following form.
f(x) = 
 
k
x10
     x > 1
0   x ≤ 1
 
(d) Obtain the mean value of headway and the standard deviation of headway. (Round your standard deviation to three decimal places.)
 
(e) What is the probability that headway is within 1 standard deviation of the mean value? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
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