5. A group of doctors are conducting a clinical trial for an experimental cancer drug. The graph below shows th probability of patient survival as a function of time, t (in months). The functions for Streated (survival probabilit of patients treated by the drug) and Splacebo (survival probability of patients given a placebo) are determined t be: Streated(t) = e-(5)" and Splacebo(t) = e-. 15t Use the given function (a) Splacebo (t) the average survival probability of the placebo group for the first 10 months of the study. Round to 2 decimal places. 15t e144 to calculate Spreated -0:8 -0.6 Splacebo -0-4 -0.2 10 15 20 (b) The efficacy of the drug at any time 7 >0 can be defined as E(7) , (Streated(t) – Splacebo(t)) Note: This can be thought of as representing a difference of areas. Use a Riemann sum with 5 sub-intervals of equal width to approximate E(10). Use right endpoints. Roun your final answer to 2 decimal places. A drug is beneficial if E(t) > 0 (meaning treated subjects have a larger average survival time ov (c) the first T months). Is the drug beneficial at 10 months? (A short one-sentence answer is enough.) (d) Is the drug beneficial at t = 20? Explain in 1 or 2 sentences. Survival probability

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5. A group of doctors are conducting a clinical trial for an experimental cancer drug. The graph below shows the
probability of patient survival as a function of time, t (in months). The functions for Streated (survival probability
of patients treated by the drug) and Splacebo (survival probability of patients given a placebo) are determined to
be: Streated (t) = e-(2)" and Splacebo(t) =
15t
e 144.
(a)
Splacebo(t)
the average survival probability of
the placebo group for the first 10
months of the study. Round to 2
decimal places.
Use the given function
e-144 to calculate
е
Streated
-0:8-
-0:6-
Splacebo
-0:4
-0.2
10
20
(b)
The efficacy of the drug at any time T 20 can be defined as E(T) = | (Streated(t) – Splacebo (t)) dt.
Note: This can be thought of as representing a difference of areas.
Use a Riemann sum with 5 sub-intervals of equal width to approximate E(10). Use right endpoints. Round
your final answer to 2 decimal places.
(c)
the first T months). Is the drug beneficial at 10 months? (A short one-sentence answer is enough.)
A drug is beneficial if E(T) > 0 (meaning treated subjects have a larger average survival time over
(d)
Is the drug beneficial at T = 20? Explain in 1 or 2 sentences.
Survival probability
Transcribed Image Text:5. A group of doctors are conducting a clinical trial for an experimental cancer drug. The graph below shows the probability of patient survival as a function of time, t (in months). The functions for Streated (survival probability of patients treated by the drug) and Splacebo (survival probability of patients given a placebo) are determined to be: Streated (t) = e-(2)" and Splacebo(t) = 15t e 144. (a) Splacebo(t) the average survival probability of the placebo group for the first 10 months of the study. Round to 2 decimal places. Use the given function e-144 to calculate е Streated -0:8- -0:6- Splacebo -0:4 -0.2 10 20 (b) The efficacy of the drug at any time T 20 can be defined as E(T) = | (Streated(t) – Splacebo (t)) dt. Note: This can be thought of as representing a difference of areas. Use a Riemann sum with 5 sub-intervals of equal width to approximate E(10). Use right endpoints. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (c) the first T months). Is the drug beneficial at 10 months? (A short one-sentence answer is enough.) A drug is beneficial if E(T) > 0 (meaning treated subjects have a larger average survival time over (d) Is the drug beneficial at T = 20? Explain in 1 or 2 sentences. Survival probability
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