Three standard mortar cubes were made using nonpotable water available atthe job site, and three others were made using potable water. The cubes weretested for compressive strength after 7 days of curing and produced the failureloads in kN shown in Table P6.22.The Vicat test was conducted on the cement paste made with the questionablewater and showed that the set time was 45 minutes more than the set time ofpaste made with potable water. Based on these results, would you accept thatwater for mixing concrete according to ASTM standards? Explain why.TABLE P6.22Nonpotable WaterPotable Water70.375.273.083.273.877.4

Given:- 3 standard mortar cubes set time=45min To find:- accept water for mixing

Answered: Three standard mortar cubes were made…

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In order to evaluate the sustainability of non-potable water available in the job site for mixing concrete, six standard mortar cubes were made using that water and six others using potable water. The cubes were tested for compressive strength after 7 days of curing and produced the loads to failure (in kN) shown in table below. Based on these results, would you accept that water for mixing concrete? Cubes made with Cubes made with non-potable water potable water 64.6 73.5 70.4 74.8 63.0 79.7 71.6 69.8 70.6 83.7 64.0 74.4
Three mortar mixes were prepared with water to cement ratios of 0.50, 0.55, and 0.60. Three 2-in. mortar cubes were prepared for each mix. The cubes were cured for 7 days and then tested for compressive strength. The test results were as shown in Table.Determine the following:a. The compressive strength of each cube.b. The average compressive strength for each mix.
Students in the materials class prepared three mortar míxes with water to cement ratios of 0.50, 0.55, and 0.60. Three 50-mm mortar cubes were pre- pared for each mix. The cubes were cured for 7 days and then tested for com- pressive strength. The test results were as shown in Table P6.16. ТАBLE P6.16 Mix w/c Мaximum Compressive Average Compressive Strength (MPa) No. Ratio Cube No. Load (kN) Strength (MPa) 1 79.4 1 0.50 80.1 81.9 1. 74.7 2 0.55 2 74.5 3 72.5 1. 65.8 2 69.3 3 0.60 71.2 Determine the following: a. The compressive strength of each cube. b. The average compressive strength for each mix. c. Plot the average compressive strength versus w/c ratios for all mixes. d. Comment on the effect of increasing w/c ratio on the compressive strength of the cubes.
The gel space ratio of a concrete sample is given as 589. What is the theoretical strength (N/mm²) of that concrete sample?
Q1) Define the C-S-H phase of cement paste. Q2) Discuss the effect of water-cement ratio on the quality of hardened concrete. Explain why this effect happens. Q3) In order to evaluate the suitability of nonpotable water available at the job site for mixing concrete, six standard mortar cubes were made using that water and six others using potable water. The cubes were tested for compressive strength after 7 days of curing and produced the loads to failure (in pounds) shown in Table: Cubes Made with Nonpotable Water Cubes Made with Potable Water 14,530 16,530 16,820 17,920 15,690 18,820 16,720 15,820 14,160 16,100 15,870 14,380 Based on these results only, would you accept that water for mixing concrete according to ASTM C94?
Three batches of concrete were prepared using the same materials and ingre-dients, except that they have water–cement ratios of 0.50, 0.55, and 0.60,respectively. The following tests were performed on specimens made of thethree batches:■ Compressive strength test on 4′′ * 8′′ cylinders■ Center-point flexure test on 4′′ * 4′′ * 12′′ beams■ Split tension test on 6′′ * 12′′ cylindersThree replicates were tested for each test. Table shows the average failure loads for the three replicates of each case.It is required to do the following:a. Complete Tableb. Using an Excel sheet, plot the relationships between water–cement ratio and compressive strength, modulus of rupture, and tensile strength on the same graph. Label all axes and curves.c. Comment on the effect of water–cement ratio on the compressive strength, modulus of rupture, and tensile strength.
In the solution with the same concentration, strength loss of the hardened cement paste soaked in magnesium sulfate solution was less than that in sodium sulfate solution. why?
Note:hand written solution should be avoided.
Working on major construction project that requires considerable amounts of concrete to be used,you are asked to design a concrete mix following the BRE methodology. All the necessary tables forthis can be found in the Appendix. The concrete mix specifications are:o Characteristic compressive strength of 35 N/mm 2 at 28 days.o Failure rate of 2%o Previous control data yielded a standard deviation of 10 N/mm 2o CEM-I 42.5o Air-entraining is not requiredo Maximum water to cement ratio 0.40o Minimum cement content 390 kg/m 3o Required slump 50 mmo Coarse aggregate: Crushed maximum size 20mmo Fine aggregate: Uncrushed with 90% passing 600 μm sieveo Relative density of aggregates: 2.5o Coarse aggregate has 4% moistureo Fine aggregate is dry and has 1.2% absorption.o Volume of the required trial mix: 0.090 m 3Following the BRE step-by-step process estimate the water content of the mix estimate the content of aggregates, provide the estimated mix quantities
Answer question 3
Working on major construction project that requires considerable amounts of concrete to be used,you are asked to design a concrete mix following the BRE methodology. The concrete mixspecifications are:o Characteristic compressive strength of 50 N/mm 2 at 7 days.o Failure rate of 2%o Previous control data yielded a standard deviation of 5 N/mm 2o CEM-I 52.5o Air-entraining is not requiredo Required slump 120 mmo Coarse aggregate: Crushed maximum size 10mmo Fine aggregate: Uncrushed with 45% passing 600 μm sieveo Relative density of aggregates: 2.7o Coarse aggregate has 4% moistureo Fine aggregate is dry and has 1.2% absorption.o Volume of the required trial mix: 0.120 m3 Create the mix design and state what actions and recommenations you would do if trial produced a result with a mean compressive strength of 64 MPa at 7 days and the slump was 80mm.

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