This type of bias occurs when the processing of data gathered is based on a preconceived notion or prior existence of one's belief. Selection Bias Confirmation Bias Survivorship Bias Information Bias
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- 3. The likelihood to be hired for a management versus non-management job will vary depending upon whether the applicant is a male or a female. Gender is a _______ variable in this situation. mediator moderator repeated measures dependentA psychologist develops an intervention designed to reduce test anxiety associated with taking the SAT. The psychologist claims that reduced test anxiety will lead to higher scores on the quantitative section of the SAT. Because she believes all students experience some degree of anxiety related to the SAT, she further claims her intervention should work for all students, not just those who report abnormal levels of test anxiety. She randomly selects 30 high school juniors, and with the consent of their parents, delivers her intervention. Subsequently, these students take the SAT, and she collects their scores. The quantitative section of the SAT has a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 100 in the general population, and scores are normally distributed. a. What type of test should be used to analyze her data? i. Z-test ii. Single-sample t-test iii. Independent-measures t-test iv. Repeated-measures t-test b. What would the hypotheses be?The Humane Society of California reported in one of its most recent magazines that 11.6% of American Adults have both a cat and a dog in their household. Suppose that this data is based on a 1,000 randomly selected independent American adults. Which conditions did this study meet? The data is a (choose one: random or non random) sample We know that there are at least (provide a number here) successes and at least (provide a number here) failures
- Five percent of the customers who visit a website complete a product purchase. If one considers just the set of customers who completed the project purchase at the website, 80% read at least some of the user reviews about the product on the site. When considering those customers who did not purchase of the product at the website, only 20% of these potential customers read the user reviews about the product on the site. The website managers are interested in how customer review-reading behavior affects the likelihood of purchase. Which of the follow statements are true regarding the posterior probabilities in this problem? O A posterior probability is: P(Purchase | Read Reviews) = 0.174 A posterior probability is: P(Read Reviews | Purchase) = 0.800 A posterior probability is: P(Did Not Purchase | Read Reviews) = 0.987 None of the answers are correct. A posterior probability is: P(Did Not Read Reviews | Did Not Purchase) = 0.800A food channel wishes to study breakfast preferences vs. geographical location and they send their intern out to gather information. The intern returns the table below. Avocado Toast Pancakes and Bagel and Cream Cheese Eggs East Coast 40 25 55 120 Middle States 33 12 53 98 West Coast 39 42 65 146 88 68 144 300 If the researcher hypothesized that breakfast preference and location were independent, how many people would he expect were from the East Coast and preferred Bagels out of these 300?Regarding the random walk theory, which of the following is FALSE? The movement of stock prices does not reflect a pattern. The movement of stock prices is random statistically. Stock markets cannot be smart enough to fully reflect what is known about stocks. Changes in stock price are independent of one another.
- The table below gives beverage preferences for random samples of teens and adults. Beverage Teens Adults Total Coffee 50 200 250 Tea 100 150 250 Soft drink 200 200 400 Other 50 50 100 400 600 1,000 We are asked to test for independence between age (i.e., adult and teen) and drink preferences.A statistics professor would like to build a model relating student scores on the first test to the scores on the second test. The test scores from a random sample of 21 students who have previously taken the course are given in the table. Student Test Grade 1 Test Grade 21 42 812 51 743 88 624 99 575 54 726 66 737 87 638 99 579 97 5810 89 6311 42 7712 71 6313 96 5514 56 7615 75 6916 57 7017 62 7518 89 6319 50 7220 56 7221 89 57Step 1 of 2 : Using statistical software, estimate the parameters of the modelSecond Test Grade=β0+β1(First Test Grade)+εi.Enter a negative estimate as a negative number in the regression model. Round your answers to 4 decimal places, if necessary.Children’s Sleep Problems. Families and pediatricians often have difficulty managing sleep problems of young children. In the article “An Individualized and Comprehensive Approach to Treating Sleep Problems in Young Children” (Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 161–180), researchers C. Jin et al. estimate that sleep problems affect 70% of children with an autism spectrum disorder. If 50 children with an autism spectrum disorder are selected at random, what is the probability that the number who have sleep problems a. is exactly 70% of those sampled? b. at most 70% of those sampled? c. at least 70% of those sampled?
- Smartphone Ownership Among US Kids Ages 8-18 % of 8-18-year-olds who have their own smartphone, by individual age, 2021 vs. 2015 31% 11% 8 -2021 -2015 32% 15% 42% 9 19% 37% 10 32% 71% 11 41% 70% 12 14 Published on MarketingCharts.com in April 2022 | Data Source: Common Sense Media 2021 data based on a September October survey of 1,306 8-18-year-olds in the US 50% 91% 13 59% 86% 71% 15 90% 73% 16 ● marketing charts 97% 74% 17 93% 77% 18 Apple Tops Smartphone Market With All-Time Record Worldwide smartphone shipments of the top 5 vendors in Q4 2020 Q4 2019 04 2020 90.1m 73.8m Source IDC 000 69.5 73.9m SAMSUNG 43.3m Total shipments ni 369.9m 32.8m 30 m 3.8m oppo 385.9m 56,2m 32.3m de statistaright handedness is an individual’s preference to use the right hand as the dominant hand to perform various tasks. A random sample of 500 people were survey whether they are right handed. The researcher performed a hypothesis test to test the claim that the proportion of right handed people are more than 0.1. The population proportion of right-handed people is 0.10. The researcher concluded that there is enough evidence that the proportion of right handed people are more than 0.1. Identify whether the researcher's decision is a Type I error, Type II error, or correct decision.An email is sent to everyone at a school, encouraging students to participate in a school-wide survey for the chance to win a pair of concert tickets. A sample created from this method may suffer from which of these biases?