This energy diagram shows the allowed energy levels of an electron in a certain atom or molecule: D energy Use this diagram to complete the table below. Which is the ground state? (pick one) e How many excited states are there? How many lines are in the absorption line spectrum? Which transition causes the absorption line at the shortest wavelength? Which transition causes the absorption line at the longest wavelength?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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This educational section explores the concept of allowed energy levels of an electron in a certain atom or molecule through an energy diagram.

### Diagram Explanation
The diagram displays four discrete horizontal lines labeled A, B, C, and D, representing different energy levels of electrons. The vertical axis represents energy, with levels increasing from A to D.

### Table to Complete
Based on the diagram, answer the following questions:

1. **Which is the ground state?**
   - Options provided (pick one): A, B, C, D

2. **How many excited states are there?**
   - Number of states above the ground level.

3. **How many lines are in the absorption line spectrum?**
   - Determine the number of possible transitions.

4. **Which transition causes the absorption line at the shortest wavelength?**
   - Input transitions, for example: A → B, B → C

5. **Which transition causes the absorption line at the longest wavelength?**
   - Input transitions, for example: A → B, B → C

### Additional Features
- **Explanation:** An option to delve deeper into concepts.
- **Check:** Verify your answers with this feature.

Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing electronic transitions and spectroscopic techniques in chemistry and physics.
Transcribed Image Text:This educational section explores the concept of allowed energy levels of an electron in a certain atom or molecule through an energy diagram. ### Diagram Explanation The diagram displays four discrete horizontal lines labeled A, B, C, and D, representing different energy levels of electrons. The vertical axis represents energy, with levels increasing from A to D. ### Table to Complete Based on the diagram, answer the following questions: 1. **Which is the ground state?** - Options provided (pick one): A, B, C, D 2. **How many excited states are there?** - Number of states above the ground level. 3. **How many lines are in the absorption line spectrum?** - Determine the number of possible transitions. 4. **Which transition causes the absorption line at the shortest wavelength?** - Input transitions, for example: A → B, B → C 5. **Which transition causes the absorption line at the longest wavelength?** - Input transitions, for example: A → B, B → C ### Additional Features - **Explanation:** An option to delve deeper into concepts. - **Check:** Verify your answers with this feature. Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing electronic transitions and spectroscopic techniques in chemistry and physics.
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