Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Which electron transition, 1 or 2 (shown above), would require the transfer of energy TO the atom (energy absorbed), and which transition would result in the transfer of energy FROM the atom to the surroundings (energy released)? Explain your reasoning, using the term potential energy in your response

Which electron transition, 1 or 2 (shown above), would require the transfer of energy TO the atom (energy absorbed), and which transition would result in the transfer of energy FROM the atom to the surroundings (energy released)? Explain your reasoning, using the term potential energy in your response

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
Which electron transition, 1 or 2 (shown above), would require the transfer of energy TO the atom (energy absorbed), and which transition would result in the transfer of energy FROM the atom to the surroundings (energy released)? Explain your reasoning, using the term potential energy in your response.
### Electron Transitions in Atomic Orbits The image features two figures that illustrate electron transitions within an atom's electron orbits in relation to potential energy. #### Figure A: Transition 1 **Description:** This figure shows the transition of an electron jumping up to a higher energy level, further from the nucleus. **Diagram Explanation:** - The diagram displays concentric circles representing electron orbits around a nucleus located at the center. - The electron initially resides in a lower energy orbit (closer to the nucleus). - A transition arrow indicates the electron is moving to an outer orbit, which represents a higher energy state. - This transition is directly linked to an increase in the electron's potential energy as it moves away from the nucleus. **Key Points:** - **Electron Jump:** Upward (away from the nucleus) - **Energy State:** Higher potential energy #### Figure B: Transition 2 **Description:** This figure illustrates an electron dropping down to a lower energy level, closer to the nucleus. **Diagram Explanation:** - Similar to Figure A, concentric circles represent electron orbits with the nucleus at the center. - The electron starts in an outer, higher-energy orbit. - A downward transition arrow indicates the electron moving to an inner orbit, which signifies a lower energy state. - This transition corresponds to a decrease in the electron's potential energy as it comes closer to the nucleus. **Key Points:** - **Electron Drop:** Downward (closer to the nucleus) - **Energy State:** Lower potential energy #### Summary: Understanding these transitions is crucial in the study of atomic physics and quantum mechanics. These diagrams provide a visual representation of how electrons move between energy levels within an atom, which is fundamental to explaining phenomena such as the emission or absorption of light at specific wavelengths.
Transcribed Image Text:### Electron Transitions in Atomic Orbits The image features two figures that illustrate electron transitions within an atom's electron orbits in relation to potential energy. #### Figure A: Transition 1 **Description:** This figure shows the transition of an electron jumping up to a higher energy level, further from the nucleus. **Diagram Explanation:** - The diagram displays concentric circles representing electron orbits around a nucleus located at the center. - The electron initially resides in a lower energy orbit (closer to the nucleus). - A transition arrow indicates the electron is moving to an outer orbit, which represents a higher energy state. - This transition is directly linked to an increase in the electron's potential energy as it moves away from the nucleus. **Key Points:** - **Electron Jump:** Upward (away from the nucleus) - **Energy State:** Higher potential energy #### Figure B: Transition 2 **Description:** This figure illustrates an electron dropping down to a lower energy level, closer to the nucleus. **Diagram Explanation:** - Similar to Figure A, concentric circles represent electron orbits with the nucleus at the center. - The electron starts in an outer, higher-energy orbit. - A downward transition arrow indicates the electron moving to an inner orbit, which signifies a lower energy state. - This transition corresponds to a decrease in the electron's potential energy as it comes closer to the nucleus. **Key Points:** - **Electron Drop:** Downward (closer to the nucleus) - **Energy State:** Lower potential energy #### Summary: Understanding these transitions is crucial in the study of atomic physics and quantum mechanics. These diagrams provide a visual representation of how electrons move between energy levels within an atom, which is fundamental to explaining phenomena such as the emission or absorption of light at specific wavelengths.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Introduction and Principles of Quantum Theory
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS