There are a number of theories that attempt to explain the observed facts concerning yield curves.  First, explain these observed facts.  Next, explain the theories that have been developed to account for these facts.  Feel free to use the current yield curve to illustrate our answer.  Finally, from December 2015 through December 2018, , the Fed raised the target level for the federal funds rate nine times.  While short-term interest rates increased substantially, long-term rates increased only slightly (making the yield curve flatter, or even inverted).  Show and explain why short-term and long-term interest rates have not moved together

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