The U.S. government has devoted considerable funding to missile de- fense research over the past 20 years. The latest development is the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS), which uses saltellite imagery to detect and track missiles (Chance, Summer 2005). The probability of an intruding object (e.g., a missile) will be detected on a flight track by SBIRS is 0.8. Consider a sample of 15 simulated tracks, each with an intruding object. Let X equal the number of these tracks on which SBIRS detects the object. (a) Demonstrate that X is (approximately) a binomial random vari- able (b) Give the value of p and n for the binomial distribution. (c) Find P(X = 8), the probability that SBIRS will detect the object on exactly 8 tracks.

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The U.S. government has devoted considerable funding to missile de-
fense research over the past 20 years. The latest development is the
Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS), which uses saltellite imagery to
detect and track missiles (Chance, Summer 2005). The probability of
an intruding object (e.g., a missile) will be detected on a flight track
by SBIRS is 0.8. Consider a sample of 15 simulated tracks, each with
an intruding object. Let X equal the number of these tracks on which
SBIRS detects the object.
(a) Demonstrate that X is (approximately) a binomial random vari-
able
(b) Give the value of p and n for the binomial distribution.
(c) Find P(X = 8), the probability that SBIRS will detect the object
on exactly 8 tracks.
Transcribed Image Text:The U.S. government has devoted considerable funding to missile de- fense research over the past 20 years. The latest development is the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS), which uses saltellite imagery to detect and track missiles (Chance, Summer 2005). The probability of an intruding object (e.g., a missile) will be detected on a flight track by SBIRS is 0.8. Consider a sample of 15 simulated tracks, each with an intruding object. Let X equal the number of these tracks on which SBIRS detects the object. (a) Demonstrate that X is (approximately) a binomial random vari- able (b) Give the value of p and n for the binomial distribution. (c) Find P(X = 8), the probability that SBIRS will detect the object on exactly 8 tracks.
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