A manager wishes to see if the time (in minutes) it takes for the company workers to complete a certain task will increase when they are allowed to wear ear buds at work. A random sample of 8 workers' times were collected before and after wearing ear buds. Assume the data are normally distributed. Perform a Matched-Pairs hypothesis test for the Ho: pre and post means are equal vs. the Ha: that the time to complete the task has increased at a significance level of a = 0.01.
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- A graduate student is interested in how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory. For his study, he selects a random sample of 36 adults. The subjects complete a series of working memory tests before and after walking in an urban setting. Before the walk, the mean score on the test of working memory was 9.1. After the walk, the mean score was 1.4 higher. The graduate student has no presupposed assumptions about how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory, so he formulates the null and alternative hypotheses as: H00 : μDD = 0 H11 : μDD ≠ 0 Assume that the data satisfy all of the required assumptions for a repeated-measures t test. The graduate student calculates the following statistics for his hypothesis test: Mean difference (MDD) 1.4 Estimated population standard deviation of the differences (s) 1.6 Estimated standard error of the mean differences (sMDMD) 0.2667 Degrees of freedom (df) 35 The t statistic 5.25 The critical values of t…A Michigan study concerning preference for outdoor activities used a questionnaire with a six-point Likert-type response in which 1 designated "not important" and 6 designated "extremely important." A random sample of n1 = 44 adults were asked about fishing as an outdoor activity. The mean response was x1 = 4.9. Another random sample of n2 = 49 adults were asked about camping as an outdoor activity. For this group, the mean response was x2 = 4.1. From previous studies, it is known that ?1 = 1.5 and ?2 = 2.0. Does this indicate a difference (either way) regarding preference for camping versus preference for fishing as an outdoor activity? Use a 5% level of significance. Note: A Likert scale usually has to do with approval of or agreement with a statement in a questionnaire. For example, respondents are asked to indicate whether they "strongly agree," "agree," "disagree," or "strongly disagree" with the statement.Use the technology display, which results from the head injury measurements from car crash dummies listed below. The measurements are in hic (head injury criterion) units, and they are from the same cars used for the table below. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the given claim. Test the null hypothesis that head injury measurements are not affected by an interaction between the type of car (foreign, domestic) and size of the car (small, medium, large). What do you conclude? Click the icon to view the data table and technology display. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? O A. Ho: Head injury measurements are not affected by an interaction between type of car and size of the car. H₁: Head injury measurements are affected by an interaction between type of car and size of the car. O C. Ho: Head injury measurements are not affected by type of car. H₁: Head injury measurements are affected by type of car. Find the test statistic. F = (Round to two decimal places as needed.)…
- Use the technology display, which results from the head injury measurements from car crash dummies listed below. The measurements are in hic (head injury criterion) units, and they are from the same cars used for the table below. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the given claim. Test the null hypothesis that head injury measurements are not affected by an interaction between the type of car (foreign, domestic) and size of the car (small, medium, large). What do you conclude? A. F = 1.41, p-value = 0.281 B. F = 2.25, p-value = 0.159 C. F = 1.37, p-value = 0.290 D. F = 0.44, p-value = 0.655Winning team data were collected for teams in different sports, with the results given in the accompanying table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that home/visitor wins are independent of the sport. Given that among the four sports included here, baseball is the only sport in which the home team can modify field dimensions to favor its own players, does it appear that baseball teams are effective in using this advantage? Click the icon to view the data table. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Ho: Basketball games are more likely to win at home than any other sport. H₁: Basketball games are not more likely to win at home than any other sport. OB. Ho: Basketball games are not more likely to win at home than any other sport. H₁: Basketball games are more likely to win at home than any other sport. OC. Ho: The home/visitor win is independent of the sport. H₁: The home/visitor win is not independent of the sport. O D. Ho: The…A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? identify the null and alternative hypothesis What is the test statistic? What is the p-value? What is the critical value? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know Male 343 150 28 Female 356 173 30 Chi-Square Degrees of Freedom 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 1 - - 0.001 0.004 0.016 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879 2 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103…
- A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know Male 334 156 48 Female 314 134 44 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Но The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are independent. Hy: The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are dependent. Compute the test statistic. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Find the critical value(s). (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) What is…The following data lists the ages of a random selection of actresses when they won an award in the category of Best Actress, along with the ages of actors when they won in the category of Best Actor the same year. Using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that for the population of ages of Best Actresses and Best Actors, the differences have a mean less than 0. This claim would indicate that the Best Actresses are generally younger than Best Actors. Actress (years) 27 30 31 27 37 28 29 40 30 32 Actor (years) 66 33 40 34 27 34 48 42 41 43 State the claim, null, and alternative hypothesis. Claim: μd 0 HO: μd 0 H1: μd 0The work week for adults in the US that work full time is normally distributed with a mean of 47 hours. A newly hired engineer at a start-up company believes that employees at start-up companies work more on average then most working adults in the US. She asks 12 engineering friends at start-ups for the lengths in hours of their work week. Their responses are shown in the table below. Test the claim using a 1% level of significance. Give answer to at least 4 decimal places. Hours 45 50 60 50 48 61 54 49 50 48 55 50 (a) Determine the null and alternative hypotheses? Họ: Select an answer v hours H1: Select an answer hours (b) Determine the test statistic ? (c) Determine the p-value. p-value = (d) Make a decision. O Accept the alternative hypotheis Accept the null hypothesis Do not reject the null hypothesis O Reject the null hypothesis
- A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know 172 Male 315 55 Female 306 145 57 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: and are H: and are Chi-square distribution table Area to the Right of the critical value Degrees of Freedom 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.10 1 0.001 0.004 0.016 2.706 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103 0.211 4.605 0.072 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.584 6.251 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 1.064 7.779 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.145 1.610 9.236 Click to select…In 2022, Los Angles Times reported that the mean fare to fly from San Francisco to Los Angeles, on a discount ticket was around $360. A random sample of round-trip discount fares on this route last month is provided below: At the 0.05 significance level, can we conclude that the mean fare has increased? Amount 390 386 390 430 410 350 370 380 399 365 391 375 381 400 389 410 398 358 421 398