The table below shows the share of income going to each quintile of the income distribution for a nation in 1975 and 1998. Use this data to calculate what the points on a Lorenz curve would be, and sketch the Lorenz curve. The purple line represents 1975. The green line represents 1998. Share of income received 1975 1998 Bottom 20% 10% 5% Bottom 40% 25% |10% Bottom 60% 45% 30% Bottom 80% 75% 65% All 100% 100% 100% Provide your answer below: 110 100 90 80 f90, #0) (100, 70) 70 60 Perfect Equality (100,50) Year 1998 50 (80,50)Year 1975 -40 A (70, 30) 30 (50, 20) 20 (90 20) 10 (60 10) 20 40 60 80 100 Income Quintiles --10 Cumulative Share of Income

The table below shows the share of income going to each quintile of the income distribution for a nation in 1975 and 1998. Use this data to calculate what the points on a Lorenz curve would be, and sketch the Lorenz curve. The purple line represents 1975. The green line represents 1998. Share of income received 1975 1998 Bottom 20% 10% 5% Bottom 40% 25% |10% Bottom 60% 45% 30% Bottom 80% 75% 65% All 100% 100% 100% Provide your answer below: 110 100 90 80 f90, #0) (100, 70) 70 60 Perfect Equality (100,50) Year 1998 50 (80,50)Year 1975 -40 A (70, 30) 30 (50, 20) 20 (90 20) 10 (60 10) 20 40 60 80 100 Income Quintiles --10 Cumulative Share of Income

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The table below shows the share of income going to each quintile of the income distribution for a nation in 1960 and 2010. Use this data to calculate what the points on a Lorenz curve would be, and sketch the Lorenz curve. The purple line represents 1960. The green line represents 2010. Share of income received 1960 2010 Bottom 20% 10% 5% Bottom 40% 30% 10% Bottom 60% 45% 30% Bottom 80% 75% 60% All 100% 100% |100% Provide your answer below: 110 100- -90 -80 (90,0) -70 (100, 70) -60 Perfect Equality (100,50 Year 2010 -50 (80,50) Year 1960 40 (70, 30) 30- (50, 20) 20 (90, 20) 10 (60, 10) 80 100 Income Quintiles 20 40 60 -10 Cumulative Share of Income
The table shows the income shares in the United States and the United Kingdom. Draw the U.K. Lorenz curve and compare it with the Lorenz curve in Fig. 19.3 on p. 441. In which country is income less equally distributed?
Percent of Percent of income income Alpha Beta Household percentage Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent 9. 10 5 12 10 29 20 40 60 68. The above table shows the distribution of income in two countries, Alpha and Beta. Based on these distributions of income a. Country Beta has more equal distribution than does Country Alpha b. Both countries have equal distributions because 100 percent of the incomes are accounted for c. The Lorenz curve for country Beta is closer to the line of equality d. Country Alpha has a more equal distribution of income than does Country Beta e. It is impossible to answer the question without more information
7: 8: Cumulative Percentage of Family Income 100 80 60 40 20 0 A 20 B A Lorenz Curve B 60 80 Cumulative Percentage of Families 40 Which point shows that 20% of families earn 40% of total income? 100
An economy's Lorenz Curve reveals that an economy's highest income quintile has 65% of the economy's income while the lowest income quintile only has 5% of the economy's income. Solely based on this Lorenz Curve, is the distribution of income fair? Why or why not?
4. An economist produced the following Lorenz curves for the current income distribution and the projected income distribution 10 years from now in a certain country: Current Lorenz curve: f(x) = 0.15x+0.85x Projected Lorenz curve: g(x) = x'6 Compute the Gini index of income concentration ( to 2 decimal places ) for the current and projected curves. What can you say about the distribution of income 10 years from now? Is it more equitable or less?
The $1.4 billion trick to make us accept income inequality Lotteries take money from the poor and redistribute it unequally. The poor, the uneducated, and minorities play the lottery the most, and it takes a big chunk of their income Source: The Huffington Post, January 12, 2016 If the news clip is correct, how does a lottery change the distribution of income? Draw two Lorenz curves to ilustrate your answer. Lotteries result in the distribution of income Draw the Lorenz curve in a country that does not have lotteries. Label it Before Draw the Lorenz curve for the country after the introduction of lotteries. Label it After >> To reposition the label click on the cross by the label box and dragging it 100 80 60 40- 20 Cumulative percentage of income 100 20 40 60 00 Cumulative percentage of households >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question G
Which statements are TRUE? A. Modern sector enlargement assures a better Lorenz Curve for a nation. B. The average poverty gap measures the sum of the differences the income of each person from the absolute poverty line. C. The multidimensional poverty index gives equal weight to all eight indicators. D. The normalized income shortfall is a measure of income inequality.
= The $1.4 billion trick to make us accept income inequality Lotteries take money from the poor and redistribute it unequally. The poor, the uneducated, and minorities play the lottery the most, and it takes a big chunk of their income. Source: The Huffington Post, January 12, 2016 If the news clip is correct, how does a lottery change the distribution of income? Draw two Lorenz curves to illustrate your answer. CID Lotteries result in the distribution of income OA. becoming more unequal OB. becoming more equal OC. remaining unchanged Draw the Lorenz curve in a country that does not have lotteries. Label it Before. Draw the Lorenz curve for the country after the introduction of lotteries. Label it After. >>> To reposition the label click on the cross by the label box and drag it. Cumulative percentage of income 100- 80- 60- 0 20 40 60 80 100 Cumulative percentage of households >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 40- 20-
Which of these is true of the Lorenz curve? The further away it is from the 45 degree line the more unequal is distribution. The closer it is to the 45 degree line the more unequal is distribution.
The tables show the (approximate) distributions of money income in the United States and Canada United States Cumulative percentage of Households Income Lowest 40 Lowest BO 12 50 Canada Cumulative percentage of Households Income Lowest 40 16 Lowest Bo 56 Draw the line of equality Draw the Lorenz curve for the United States Draw a point to show the cumulative percentage of income received by the lowest 80 percent of households. Label it U.S. Draw the Lorenz curve for Canada. Draw a point to show the cumulative percentage of income received by the lowest 40 percent of households Labelit Canada Based on this data, which country has the more unequal distribution? OA. Canada B. The United States OC. It is impossible to tell without more information OD. Neither. They have the same degree of inequality 100 90- 00 70- 60- 60- 40- 30- 20 10 Cumulative percentage of income 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Cumulative percentage of households >>>Draw only the objects specified in the question. G
For Question 7 please refer to the chart below of the Lorenz Curve for Paraguay and Germany for 2014: Percent of Total Income Paraguay -Germany Percent of Total Population Based on the table above, which of the following is true; Paraguay has a greater degree of Income Inequality Germany has a lower Gini-Coefficient Paraguay has a higher Gini-Coefficient Germany has a greater degree of Income Inequality