The table below shows the productivity level of each country for different goods in terms ofhow much output can be produced with an hour of labor. In the rightmost column, we havethe total labor hours available in each country.Please answer the questions using the data provided in the table.labor (hours)7020U.S.Mexicocotton/hr7040shirt/hr5030a) Describe the comparative advantage of each country.b)c)Plot the production possibilities curve for each country, under autarky.Describe the price range (cotton per shirt) that is acceptable for both countries totrade with each other.

The objective of the question is to understand the concept of comparative advantage, production…

Answered: The table below shows the productivity…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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A) Consider the Island of Uba located off the shores of South Florida. The economy of Uba produces only two goods: sugar cane (S) and consumption goods and services (CS). In the late 1950s a new revolutionary announced a policy that required all Uba’s medical doctors, engineers, teachers and research scientists to allocate half their time to working in the cane fields. Draw the PPF (Production Possibilities Frontier) for Uba (Sugar cane on the x-axis, consumption goods and services on the y-axis). Indicate where the economy of Uba was located as a result of the new revolutionary government’s policy on the diagram and explain your results. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
24. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the comparative advantage in cloth? a) Portugal b) England c) Both d) Neither e) Cannot tell
Consider two competitive economies that have the same quantities of labor (L = 400) and capital (K = 400), and the same technology (A = 100). The economies of the countries are described by the following Cobb–Douglas production functions: North Economy: Y = A L.3K.7 South Economy: Y = A L.7K.3 In which economy is labor's share of income larger? Explain
Hand written answer is not allowed dear.
Use the graph to answer the following question: Plant R and Plant S both produce radios and calculators. Which of the following statements is most true? A) Plant R has the comparative advantage to produce radios but not calculators. B) Plant R has the comparative advantage to produce both goods. C) Plant S has the comparative advantage to produce radios but not calculators. D) Plant S has the absolute advantage to produce both calculators and radios.
Assuming that there are only two countries in the world, Indonesia and ROW (Rest of the World) which both produce Cloth (C) and Food (F) using labor as factor production. The following table shows the number of hours of work needed to produce one unit of C and F in both countries: Cloth (C) Food (F) Indonesia 1 hour per meter 2 hour per kg ROW 6 hour per meter 3 hour per kg
Assume that two countries, A and B, can produce Beef and Barbecues and the production possibilities frontiers of two countries are represented by: Country A: Beef = 30 - 1.25 BBQ and Country B: BBQ = 15 - 0.5 Beef Barbecues are measured in units, beef in kilograms. a) On a single chart, graph the production possibility frontiers for Country A and for Country B. Make sure you use a good scale and mark all your axes and important curves or points. b) Interpret the slope and the shape of the PPF for each country and make the relevant comparisons. c) Assume that each country allocates half of its resources to the production of beef and half of its resources to the production of barbecues. Under autarky (No trade), how much would each country consume of the two products? Plot these points on the graph as Ca and Cb respectively d) Should either of these countries specialize in the production of beef and/or barbecues? If yes, explain which country and which products and why. If they…
c. Suppose a small country produces only food and clothing. An earthquake destroys many of the clothing factories, but the ability to produce food is unaffected. Use the 3-point-curve drawing tool to draw a new production possibilities boundary on the graph on the right, labeled c, reflecting the change in the clothing factories. Properly label this line. Place end points one on horizontal and one on vertical axes. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Tonnes of Clothing Per Year PPBO Tonnes of Food Per Year
23. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in cloth? a) Portugal b) England c) Both d) Neither e) Cannot tell
Refer to the accompanying figure. If this economy were currently operating at point D, then in order to make more movies: A Movies (number per year) B D Milk (gallons per year) the first productive resources to switch to making movies should be those with the lowest opportunity cost of making milk. no productive resources would need to switch from making milk to movies because each resource should continue to be used according to its comparative advantage. no productive resources would need to switch from making milk to movies because point D is already efficient. the first productive resources to switch to making movies should be those with the highest opportunity cost of making milk.
How would each of the following events affect a country's production possibilities frontier? A shift outward means the potential to produce even more goods. A shift inward means society now has less potential to produce goods. •[OUTWARD or INWARD] The quality of education increases •[OUTWARD or INWARD] A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities. •[OUTWARD or INWARD] The U.S. Congress passes a law that allows more work visas to be issued to foreigners with specialized technical skills. Question 12 options: A) in order: INWARD, OUTWARD, OUTWARD B) in order: INWARD, INWARD, INWARD C) in order: OUTWARD, OUTWARD, INWARD D) in order: OUTWARD, INWARD, OUTWARD
Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Sequoia and Denall. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce almonds, shorts, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of almonds or shorts that can be produced by one hour of labor. Almonds Country (Pounds per hour of labor) Sequoia Denall Suppose that initially Denall uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 3 million hours per week to produce shorts, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 1 million hours per week to produce shorts. As a result, Sequola produces 12 million pounds of almonds and 16 million pairs of shorts, and Denall produces 6 million pounds of almonds and 36 million pairs of shorts. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of almonds and shorts it produces.…

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