The table below shows the productivity level of each country for different goods in terms of how much output can be produced with an hour of labor. In the rightmost column, we have the total labor hours available in each country. Please answer the questions using the data provided in the table. labor (hours) 70 20 U.S. Mexico cotton/hr 70 40 shirt/hr 50 30 a) Describe the comparative advantage of each country. b) c) Plot the production possibilities curve for each country, under autarky. Describe the price range (cotton per shirt) that is acceptable for both countries to trade with each other.
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- Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produces 7,523 units ofFood or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5,000. d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. e) Which good(s) should each country specialized in?The table below shows how many millions of cars and trucks each country can produce in one year. Based on the information, which of the following is true? Maximum Country Country outputs A B CARS 30 m 35 m TRUCKS 6 m 21 m Copyright: www.economicsonline.co.uk Country A has the comparative advantage in trucks Country B has the comparative advantage in cars Country A has the comparative advantage in cars Country A has the absolute advantage in carsSuppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produces 7,523 units ofFood or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5,000. a) On two seperate graphs sketch the initial PFF for the two countries with Food on the x-axis. b) If Japan and Peru employ half it workers to produce Fuel how much each good can consume? Label this point A and A* respectively. c) Which country has the absolute advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. e) Which good(s) should each country specialized in?
- Question 3 The US and France each have 100 hours of Jabor to allocate between producing cheese and bread, With 1 Jabor hour, the US can produce either 100 Joaves of bread, or 1 wheel of cheese. With 1 labor hour, France can produce either 400 loaves of bread, or 2 wheels of cheese. Suppose the countries jointly decide to produce a combined amount of 200 wheels of cheese. What is the maximum amount of bread they can jointly produce? Answers: 20000 Joaves 40000 loaves O Joaves 10000 loavesHours Needed to Make 1 Unit of Sweaters Cakes Sweden 1 Iceland 5 4 2 8 units of sweaters and 10 units of cakes 24 units of sweaters and 15 units of cakes Refer to Table 3-3. Assume that Sweden and Iceland each has 40 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of sweaters and cakes, then total production is 40 units of sweaters and 20 units of cakes Number of Units Produced in 40 Hours Sweaters Cakes 48 units of sweaters and 30 units of cakes 40 8 10 20Course: Macroeconomics Suppose that the USA can make 15,000,000 cars or 20,000,000 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labor. France can make 10,000,000 cars or 18,000,000 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labor. From these numbers, we can conclude: Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cars? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing wine? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing cars? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine? (Show opportunity cost calculations.)
- QUESTION 22 20 EN 50 PPF 40 30 20 10 50 10 20 cloth 22. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in wine? Oa) Portugal b) England 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 "T Oc) Both Ⓒd) Nether Ⓒ) Can't tel QUESTION 23 80 70 60 50 England 70 80 50 PPF PP 40 KE 30. 20 10 30 40 50 60 10 30 30 cloth 23. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in cloth? 40 30 20 10 10 O a) Portugal b) England Oc) Both Ⓒd) Nether Ⓒe) Cannot tell England QUESTION 24 60 50 40 30 20 10 70 KN 50 PPI 40 30 20 10. 50 60 10 cloth cloth 24. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the comparative advantage in cloth? O a) Portugal b) England 10 30…Assume that two countries, A and B, can produce Beef and Barbecues and the production possibilities frontiers of two countries are represented by: Country A: Beef = 30 - 1.25 BBQ and Country B: BBQ = 15 - 0.5 Beef Barbecues are measured in units, beef in kilograms. a) On a single chart, graph the production possibility frontiers for Country A and for Country B. Make sure you use a good scale and mark all your axes and important curves or points. b) Interpret the slope and the shape of the PPF for each country and make the relevant comparisons. c) Assume that each country allocates half of its resources to the production of beef and half of its resources to the production of barbecues. Under autarky (No trade), how much would each country consume of the two products? Plot these points on the graph as Ca and Cb respectively d) Should either of these countries specialize in the production of beef and/or barbecues? If yes, explain which country and which products and why. If they…01 20 wered For each fancy dress Cafilla produces, it gives up the opportunity to make 50 pounds of cheese. Bodoni can produce one fancy dress for every 100 pounds of cheese it produces. If specialization and trade were to occur between these two countries, which of the following would be consistent with the theory of comparative advantage? O a. Bodoni has the comparative advantage in only dresses. O b. Cafilla has the comparative advantage in only cheese. O c. Cafilla has the comparative advantage in only dresses. O d. Bodoni has the comparative advantage in dresses and cheese. O e. Cafilla has the comparative advantage in dresses and cheese. D AssignmentMain.do?takeAssignmentSession Locator assignment-take,0896c4f4-0518-431a-b10a-1cd73a8289c4# Show -9 bike 2 bike jpg.jpg bike 2.jpg T ▬▬ 6:5 6/12/2 ➡+ prt so R % 5 L G B O Y I & 7 x 8 l J C IAA 00 M 9 K fio ► 11 O ENG S D
- Eggs LO Ren 5 Bacon (oz.) 10 3 will consume with Specialization and Trade Eggs Bacon Eggs Bacon 75 250 0 400 Stimpy 9 270 30 360 The table above provides the quantity of eggs and bacon that Ren and Stimpy can produce in one hour. Use the table to answer the following questions. Be sure to fill in the blanks with numerics when dealing with numbers (i.e. write 1 instead of one). Assume complete specialization to compute production under specialization and trade. Autarky Suppose the terms of trade are 1 egg:1 oz. of bacon and 80 eggs are traded. Then Ren will consume nets him a gain of 0 A/ specialization and trade, which nets him a gain of A/ specialization and trade. A/ (number) ounces of bacon after (number) ounces of bacon. Stimpy (number) eggs, which A/ (number) eggs and A (number) ounces of bacon afterQuestions 1-8. Use the information in the following table on labor productivities (output per hour) in France and Germany to answer the following questions. Output per hour cheese Wine Labor Endowment O Cheese only O Wine only 1. Which good does France have an absolute advantage in? Both cheese and wine France 2 kg 2.5 bottle 100 hours ONeither cheese nor wine Germany 1 kg 5 bottles 100 hoursQUESTION 1 Pis Tim Pies Dave 10 The graphs above depict loe Cream loe Cream the amounts of ice cream and pies that Tim and Dave can make in a given weekend. Use this to answer the questions that follow. Suppose that currently Dave is producing 3 units of pies and 2 units of ice cream, while Tim is producing 5 units of pies and 3 units of ice cream. If they instead specialize based upon the principle of comparative advantage, what would be the change in the total number of pies and ice cream produced? O a. +5 pies and +3 ice cream O b. +2 pies and +1 ice cream O c. +2 pies and no change in ice cream O d. +1 pie and +2 ice cream QUESTION 2