Assuming England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) of labor resource available for production, and labor is the only resource, the per unit opportunity cost of wine in England is ____ yards/bottle.
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20. Assuming England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) of labor resource available for production, and labor is the only resource, the per unit
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Opportunity cost is the benefit that is derived from the not chosen alternative.
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- 1. The farmer produces 115 pounds of oranges at a total cost of $1.38 per pound. He sells all of the oranges to Firm F for $1.71 per pound. Firm F produces 60 gallons of orange juice at a total cost of $3.81 per gallon (including the amount paid to the farmer for the oranges). Firm F sells 55 gallons of juice to consumers for $5.71 per gallon There are no other firms in this simple economy. What is the value added by Firm F? Enter a whole number with no dollar sign. 2. A farmer grows wheat and sells it to the miller for $1.25. The miller turns the wheat into flour and sells it to the baker for $2.00. The baker turns the flour into bread and sells it to consumers for $3.80. What is the value added by the baker? Group of answer choices $3.80 $7.05 $1.80 $0.55The table below shows average cost data for three different-sized plants—1, 2, and 3—which are the only three sizes possible. Output 100 Plant 1 $18 15 Plant 2 $14 11 200 300 11 7 400 10 500 14 8 9 Plant 3 $10 11 9 10 11 a. In what plant size is MES achieved? (Click to select) b. What is the economic capacity for plant 2? Economic capacity: c. What is the right-size plant to produce an output of 300? ✓ (Click to select) Plant 1 Plant 3 Plant 223. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in cloth? a) Portugal b) England c) Both d) Neither e) Cannot tell
- Suppose, under license from Apple, a factory in China buys all the components for an iPhone from multiple manufacturers for $150 They assemble the iPhone and sell it to Apple for $350. Apple then sells the phone to customers for $699. How much value does Apple add during their step in the production process? Ⓒ$1.50 1200 O $349 O $350The LEGO Architecture Collection includes three items: the White House Model Building Kit (at $80 per kit), the U.S. Capitol Building Kit (at $40 per kit), and the Mar-a-LEGO Club Building Kit (at $20.24 per kit; empty classified document folders are extra). Total costs of production for different quantities of each item are given below. a. WHITE HOUSE Output per day 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 White House U.S. Capitol Total cost Mar-a-LEGO 1600 5000 11000 18000 27000 40000 55000 U.S. CAPITOL Output per day 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Total cost 100 400 750 1120 1510 1920 2350 MAR-A-LEGO Output per day 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 If LEGO's goal is profit maximization and the cost of production schedules cannot be altered, what quantity of each item should be produced in the short run? Total cost 2000 3500 5500 8000 11000 14200 15000 b. Above what market price (to the nearest penny) should LEGO begin producing Mar-a-LEGO kits? That is, what is the "shutdown price" for Mar-a-LEGO kits?Course: Microeconomics - Theory of ProductionA field produces wheat. Land is a fixed factor, so the annual harvest depends on the number of hired workers. The following table shows the production of the farm measured in quintals per year. Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Product (TP) 125 ? ? 725 925 1.125 1.275 1.275 1.175 1.000 Average Product (AP) ? 150 ? ? 185 184 175 160 131 100 Marginal Product (MP) ? ? 200 ? 200 180 120 50 -100 -175 We ask: 1) Fill in the missing spaces in the table. 2) The farmer can hire workers for w (salary) = 1,200,000. The price per quintal of wheat is $10,000. How many workers should she hire and why?3) Suppose now that the price is COLLECTIVE OWNERSHIP and no wages are paid, but production is shared equally among those who produce it. How many members should be accepted in the COOPERATIVE if the welfare of the participants is to be maximized?
- 1. Assume a daily production function for a firm is Q= min(3L, 4K) a, If L = 100 and K = 100 what quantity is produced? Explain why. b. What would be the cost-minimizing labor and capital combination for this firm to produce Q = 1200? (show your work) Labor = Capital = At this level of production from part b (Q-1200), if the wage rate is: w- $30 and the rental rate of capital is: r= $100, what is the total cost of production? (show your calculations) C.The table below shows Lanark's production possibilities. Wheat Cars A 0 95 B 90 90 C 158 81 204 63 226 F 235 36 a. If Lanark is producing 72 cars, it can produce approximately b. If Lanark is currently producing combination C, the cost of 46 more wheat is (Click to select) c. If Lanark is currently producing combination D, the approximate per unit cost of an additional car is necessary, round your answers to 1 decimal place. Remember to round 0.05 up to 0.10. wheat. (Click to select). IfThe per-unit cost of an item is its average total cost (= total cost/quantity). Suppose that a new cell phone application costs $250,000 to develop and only $0.60 per unit to deliver to each cell phone customer. Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places. What will be the per-unit cost of the application if it sells 100 units? Per-unit cost = $1 What will be the per-unit cost of the application if it sells 1000 units? Per-unit cost $[ What will be the per-unit cost of the application if it sells 1 million units? Per-unit cost $
- and Applications Q3 Caroline and Frances are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer, Caroline takes 3 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Frances takes 7 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 5 hours to make a pizza. Caroline's opportunity cost of making a pizza is of root beer. has an absolute advantage in making pizza, and If Caroline and Frances trade foods with each other, of root beer, and Frances's opportunity cost of making a pizza has a comparative advantage in making pizza. will trade pizza in exchange for root beer. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates of root beer per pizza. better off is of root beer, and the lowest price that makes both roommates better off is6. Relationship between returns to scale, isoquants, production frontiers, and cost curves The following graph shows two isoquants that represent the firm's production technology. One of the isoquants shows all of the possible combinations of labor and capital that can produce 300 units of output (q = 300), but you must determine the other isoquant's quantity given the information that follows. CAPITAL 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 LABOR 60 70 80 ¹9, = 300 90 100 Suppose the firm's production process exhibits decreasing returns to scale. Based on the graph, the level of output represented by the second isoquant is q2 =(Ch 03) Homework Consider two neighboring island countries called Dolorium and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Corn Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Dolorium 5 20 Bellissima 8 16 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce corn and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce corn and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Dolorium produces 15 million bushels of corn and 20 million pairs of jeans, and Bellissima produces 8 million bushels of corn and 48 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and…
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