The table below illustrates the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules of country A: Price level (CPI) Quantity demanded of Quantity supplied of real GDP real GDP (Short run) (€ bill.) (€ bill.) 450 90 100 350 400 400 110 350 450 120 300 500 130 250 550 140 200 600 1) What is the short run macroeconomic equilibrium in country A? 2) If potential GDP is €500 bill., is there an inflationary or recessionary gap and what is its size? 3) What is real GDP and price level if aggregate demand increases by €100 billion?

The table below illustrates the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules of country A: Price level (CPI) Quantity demanded of Quantity supplied of real GDP real GDP (Short run) (€ bill.) (€ bill.) 450 90 100 350 400 400 110 350 450 120 300 500 130 250 550 140 200 600 1) What is the short run macroeconomic equilibrium in country A? 2) If potential GDP is €500 bill., is there an inflationary or recessionary gap and what is its size? 3) What is real GDP and price level if aggregate demand increases by €100 billion?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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11. Recession True or False: The aggregate-demand curve slopes downward because it is the horizontal sum of the demand curves for individual goods. True False
1) Suppose gold (G) and silver (S) are substitutes for each other because both serve as hedges against inflation. Suppose also that the supplies of both are fixed in the short run (Qg = 75 and Qs = 300) and that the demands for gold and silver are given by the following equations: PG = 975 – QG + 0.5Ps and Ps = 600 – Qs + 0.5PG. What are the equilibrium prices of gold and silver?
3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward The graph below shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve for a hypothetical economy. At point X, the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion, and the price level is 120. Moving up along the AD curve from point X to point Y, the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion, and the price level rises to 140. PRICE LEVEL 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 Y X AD (?
QUESTION 1 Aggregate Demand (AD) Is drawn with price level, average price for everything in the economy relative to the base year price, (not the dollar price) on the vertical axis and Real GDP demanded on the horizontal axis. Use the numbers from the following table and calculate the Real GDP Demanded using expenditure approach of GDP, and plot all the points on the Aggregate Demand. Connect all the points to draw the aggregate demand. [Review Chapter 5 powerpoints, textbook and Internet source to find what numbers have tolbe added to get each of the points In the Aggregate Demand curve.] (国 Real GDP Demanded (AD): C+l+G+ (X-M) Real GDP Supplied: Ageregate Supply (AS) $680 Price Level 110 $400 $185 $150 $55 $50 115 390 180 150 50 50 720 120 380 175 150 45 50 750 125 370 170 150 40 50 780 130 360 165 150 35 50 810 8.
Refer to the data in the table given below. Suppose that the present equilibrium price level and level of real GDP are 100 and $280, and that data set A represents the relevant aggregate supply schedule for the economy. (A) Price Level 100 100 100 100 Real GDP 205 230 255 280 (B) Price Level 110 100 95 90 Real GDP 230 230 230 230 (C) Price Level 110 100 95 90 Real GDP 280 255 230 205 a. What must be the current amount of real output demanded at the 100 price level? Real output demanded = $ b. If the amount of output demanded declines by $25 at the 100 price level shown in A, what will be the new equilibrium real GDP? The new equilibrium level of real GDP = $ In business cycle terminology, what would economists call this change in real GDP? (Click to select)
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Price Level Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply 200 10,000 4,000 300 9,000 6,000 400 8,000 8,000 500 7,000 9,000 600 6,000 9,500 700 5,000 9,800 800 4,000 9,900 The table above shows the initial aggregate supply and demand data for a country. If input prices rise and AS shifts to the left by 2,000 units at each price level, what is the new equilibrium output level? 8,000 O 2,000 7,000 O 6,000
A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 26 The accompanying table shows the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedule for a hypothetical economy. Real Domestic Output Demanded Real Domestic Output Price Level (in Billions) (Index Value) Supplied $ 500 350 $ 3,500 1,000 300 3,000 1,500 250 2,500 2,000 200 2,000 2,500 150 1,500 3,000 100 1,000 a. If the quantity of real domestic output demanded increased by $1,000 at each price level, the new equilibrium price level and quantity of real domestic output would be? I b. At the price level of 150, what will happen to the levels of output supplied and output demanded? what will generally happen in the economy? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). 自Q
From the information provided, determine whether you are given an Aggregate Supply or Aggregate Demand Schedule and, if Aggregate Supply, the time frame associated with the price level and output HINT: You may want to plot out the points on a graph. 6 Price Level 27:26 120 121 122 123 124 Multiple Choice Immediate Short Run Aggregate Supply Long Run Aggregate Supply Short Run Aggregate Supply Output (in billions) $550 555 558 561 565 Aggregate Demand
Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown in the following table: (18 points) Amount of Real GDP Demanded Price Amount of Real GDP Supplied $ 600 $500 $1200 $ 700 $400 $100O $ 800 $300 $ 800 $ 900 $200 $ 600 $1000 $100 $ 400 Use the above data to graph the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium level of real GDP? When this economy reaches its equilibrium GDP in this example, is it also operating at potential GDP? Explain why or why not.