The money market in the country of Everton is depicted in the graphs below (all figures are in billions of dollars).a) Suppose that the central bank of Everton wishes to implement a contractionary monetary policy and decreases the money supply by$50 billion. Draw the new money supply curve in the graph below. Plot only the endpoints of MS2 line in the graph below.Interest rate (%)10987621050MS₁100 150 200Quantity of moneyMD250300ToolsMS₂ The investment demand curve is shown in the following graph.Interest rate (%)10987321050100150 200Quantity of investment250b) What is the new equilibrium interest rate in Everton?1%c) By how much will investment spending in Everton change as a result of the decrease in the money supply?(Click to select) of $billion

The money market equilibrium is where the money demand curve intersects the money supply curve. The…

The money market in the country of Everton is depicted in the graphs below (all figures are in billions of dollars). a) Suppose that the central bank of Everton wishes to implement a contractionary monetary policy and decreases the money supply by $50 billion. Draw the new money supply curve in the graph below. Plot only the endpoints of MS2 line in the graph below. Interest rate (%) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 y 50 MS, 100 150 200 Quantity of money MD 250 300 Tools MS₂

The money market in the country of Everton is depicted in the graphs below (all figures are in billions of dollars). a) Suppose that the central bank of Everton wishes to implement a contractionary monetary policy and decreases the money supply by $50 billion. Draw the new money supply curve in the graph below. Plot only the endpoints of MS2 line in the graph below. Interest rate (%) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 y 50 MS, 100 150 200 Quantity of money MD 250 300 Tools MS₂

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Consider the following: B= 1,000 (billion) cr=0.6 TT= 0.15 a. What is the money multiplier, m? b. With this money multiplier, what would the money supply be if the monetary base was 1,000 (billion)? c. Imagine if cr increased to 0.8. What does this mean, in words? How would the money multiplier be affected (if at all)? What about the money supply?
You are given the following information: Bank deposits (D) 350 Currency-to-deposits ratio (c) 0.20 Required reserve ratio (rr) 0.15 Solve for the monetary base level (B) in this economy. Solve for the level of bank reserves (R) in this economy. Solve for the money supply level (M) in this economy. Suppose there is a sudden rise in the currency-to-deposits ratio, from the original level of 0.2 to a new level of 0.4. If everything else remains unchanged, find the level of monetary base needed to keep money supply fixed at the level you solved for in part c. Continue to consider c=0.4. Find the level of required reserve ratio needed to keep the monetary base and the money supply fixed at the level you solved or in parts a and c, respectively.
QUESTION THREE Assuming a constant velocity of money while the money supply is growing 10% per year, real GDP is growing at 4% per year, and the real interest rate is r = 8%. Assume that actual Inflation is equal to expected inflation. a) Find the value of the nominal interest rate in this economy b) If the central bank increases the money growth rate by 4% per year, find the change in the nominal interest rate Ai C) Suppose the growth rate of Y falls to 2% per year. What will happen to inflation? What must the central bank do if it wishes to keep inflation constant?
Refer to Figure 11.3. If the demand for money curve will shift from Md1 to Md0, the equilibrium interest rate will Group of answer choices increase from 5% to 7%. decrease from 7% to 5%. increase from 5% to 10%. remain at 7%.
11. Assume that in an economy the total money supply, Ms, is SR100; the quantity of output, Q, is 50 units of a good; and the average price, P, of this output is SR10 per unit. Calculate the income velocity of money.
Question 3) Using the start year (see Column Z) and end year (see Column AA) plot the M1 money supply (see Column AC) and Monetary Base (see Column AD) on the same graph from January of the start year to December of the end year (see Column AB.) Comment on what happened to the money multiplier. Your comment should be included with the graph. Start yearend yearObservation date M1SL AMBSL EXUSEUEXUSALEXCAUS 2002 2012 5/1/2002 1189.3692.7510.917 0.5498 1.5502
Suppose the money supply (as measured by checkable deposits) is currently $300 billion. The required reserve ratio is 20%. Banks hold $60 billion in reserves, so there are no excess reserves. The Federal Reserve (“the Fed”) wants to decrease the money supply by $17.5 billion, to $282.5 billion. It could do this through open-market operations or by changing the required reserve ratio. Assume for this question that you can use the simple money multiplier. If the Fed wants to decrease the money supply using open-market operations, it should ___ (buy or sell) $_____ (fill in blank) billion worth of U.S. government bonds. If the Fed wants to decrease the money supply by adjusting the required reserve ratio, it should ________ (increase or decrease) the required reserve ratio.
Suppose the reserve requirement is 8% and a new deposit of $900 billion is made into the banking system. Create T accounts to analyze the following questions. a) Initially, reserves would increase by? b) Required reserves would increase by? c) Excess reserves would increase by? d) The first round of loans would amount to? e) The second round of loans would amount to approximately? f) The third round of loans would amount to approximately? g) For the entire macroeconomy, after the infinite rounds of loans were taken into account, money supply would increase by? h) If the Federal Reserve bought bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would increase by? i) If the Federal Reserve sold bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would decrease by?
You have been given the banking and financial data in the following table. Your boss wants you to calculate the M1 money supply (using the U.S. laws and regulations) but forgets to tell you which year the data pertain to. You call your boss and she tells you that the data is for 2021. In that case, you calculate the following for your boss: Currency in Circulation $100 Demand Deposits $1,000 Savings Deposits $4,400 Small Time Deposits (Less than $100,000) $2,000 Large Time Deposits (Greater than $100,000) $4,000 Money Market Mutual Funds Deposits Owned by Individuals $1,000 Money Market Mutual Funds Deposits Owned by Institutions $5,000 Total Reserves in the Banking System $2,100 O a. M1 = $1,000 O b. M1 = $1,100 O c. M1 $2,200 = O d. M1 $4,300 O e. M1 $5,500
Explain how each of the following developments would affect the supply of money , the demand for money, and the interest rate . Illustrate your answers with diagrams a)The Fed’s bond traders buy bonds in open-market operations. b) An increase in credit-card availability reduces the amount of cash people want to hold. c)The Federal Reserve reduces bank’s reserve requirements d) Households decide to hold more money to use for holiday shopping e) A wave of optimism boosts business investment and expands aggregate demand.
Bank Balance Sheet Assets Liability and Equity Required Reserves: $ 0.30 million Deposits: $ 1.50 million Excess Reserves: $ 1.80 million Equity: $ 1.50 million Government Bonds: $ 0.90 million Remember, new money creation has a multiplier effect. That means that our desired $6 million increase in the money supply doesn't require us to buy a full $6 million in bonds from banks. Further, our analysis indicates that as long as banks in our economy can make loans, they will -- in other words, they won't choose to hold excess reserves instead of lending them out. Let's say we decide to transact with Typical Bank again, and remember that the required reserve ratio is 0.2. To increase the money supply by $6 million, how much should we increase Typical Bank's excess reserves? _____ million
Suppose the Fed buys $2000000 in government securities from someone who is a depositor at the First National Bank of El Reno. Lets assume the person deposits this money in this bank. Further assume that the current reserve requirement ratio is 20%. Please indicate below what will initially happen to this bank's balance sheet as a result of this transaction. Change in Reserves Change in loans Change in deposits Please indicate what will eventually happen to the nation's banking system as a result of this transaction. Change in reserves Change in loans Change in Deposits