The sport of American football often involves athletes running at high speeds and smashing into each other. While they wear protective pads and helmets, their bodies still experience large decelerations and forces. In fact, some of the collisions between players, or between a player and the ground, are comparable to what a person might endure in an automobile accident. In 2017, a large study found that 110 out of 111 deceased NFL players had chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disorder associated with repetitive head trauma (see photo). Other studies have linked CTE to higher rates of early onset dementia and memory loss. Consider an NFL player running at 3.92 m/s. During a collision and tackle, his head is brought to a stop in a distance of 0.125 m. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the deceleration of the player's head (assume the deceleration to be constant and treat this as a one-dimensional problem). How does it compare to the acceleration of gravity near the surface of the Earth? (b) Assume the mass of the player's brain is 1.35 kg and calculate the force experienced by the brain.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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The sport of American football often involves athletes running at high speeds and smashing
into each other. While they wear protective pads and helmets, their bodies still experience
large decelerations and forces. In fact, some of the collisions between players, or between a
player and the ground, are comparable to what a person might endure in an automobile
accident. In 2017, a large study found that 110 out of 111 deceased NFL players had chronic
traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disorder associated with repetitive head
trauma (see photo). Other studies have linked CTE to higher rates of early onset dementia and
memory loss. Consider an NFL player running at 3.92 m/s. During a collision and tackle, his
head is brought to a stop in a distance of 0.125 m. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the
deceleration of the player's head (assume the deceleration to be constant and treat this as a
one-dimensional problem). How does it compare to the acceleration of gravity near the surface
of the Earth? (b) Assume the mass of the player's brain is 1.35 kg and calculate the force
experienced by the brain.
Transcribed Image Text:The sport of American football often involves athletes running at high speeds and smashing into each other. While they wear protective pads and helmets, their bodies still experience large decelerations and forces. In fact, some of the collisions between players, or between a player and the ground, are comparable to what a person might endure in an automobile accident. In 2017, a large study found that 110 out of 111 deceased NFL players had chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disorder associated with repetitive head trauma (see photo). Other studies have linked CTE to higher rates of early onset dementia and memory loss. Consider an NFL player running at 3.92 m/s. During a collision and tackle, his head is brought to a stop in a distance of 0.125 m. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the deceleration of the player's head (assume the deceleration to be constant and treat this as a one-dimensional problem). How does it compare to the acceleration of gravity near the surface of the Earth? (b) Assume the mass of the player's brain is 1.35 kg and calculate the force experienced by the brain.
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