Grandma has a new car that uses rocket brakes to slow it down. The car has a mass of 850 kg. She starts out by moving forward with a speed of 12.8 m/s. She then applies the rocket brakes, but as the car comes to a stop she forgets to take her foot off the brake pedal and the rocket continues to apply its force. She ends up moving backwards with a speed of 9.32 m/s. The total time the brakes were firing was 6.74 seconds. (a) Find the change in momentum of the car. (b) Using the formula for impulse, calculate how much force the rocket brake was applying to the car on average, including the direction?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
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Grandma has a new car that uses rocket brakes to slow it down. The car has a mass of
850 kg. She starts out by moving forward with a speed of 12.8 m/s. She then applies
the rocket brakes, but as the car comes to a stop she forgets to take her foot off the
brake pedal and the rocket continues to apply its force. She ends up moving
backwards with a speed of 9.32 m/s. The total time the brakes were firing was 6.74
seconds. (a) Find the change in momentum of the car. (b) Using the formula for
impulse, calculate how much force the rocket brake was applying to the car on
average, including the direction?
Transcribed Image Text:Grandma has a new car that uses rocket brakes to slow it down. The car has a mass of 850 kg. She starts out by moving forward with a speed of 12.8 m/s. She then applies the rocket brakes, but as the car comes to a stop she forgets to take her foot off the brake pedal and the rocket continues to apply its force. She ends up moving backwards with a speed of 9.32 m/s. The total time the brakes were firing was 6.74 seconds. (a) Find the change in momentum of the car. (b) Using the formula for impulse, calculate how much force the rocket brake was applying to the car on average, including the direction?
Expert Solution
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Mass of car (m)= 850 kg Initial speed (u) = 12.8 m/s (in forward direction)Final speed (v)= 9.32 m/s (in backwards direction)time taken (t)= 6.74 seconds 

 

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