The Soviet Venera landers found rocks on Venus that were over 4 billion years old. True False 2. Venus is very bright and reflective because of its a. high surface temperatures b. large number of active volcanoes c. thick cover of sulfuric-acid clouds d. planet-wide oceans
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The Soviet Venera landers found rocks on Venus that were over 4 billion years old.
True
False
2.
Venus is very bright and reflective because of its
a. high surface temperatures
b. large number of active volcanoes
c. thick cover of sulfuric-acid clouds
d. planet-wide oceans
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- The condensation sequence predicts that asteroids consisting of carbonaceous material would form a. in the inner solar system where it is warmer. b. at random locations then migrating to the outer asteroid belt due to the gravitational influence of Jupiter and Saturn. c. in the outer solar system where it is very cold. d. between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn. e. in the outer asteroid belt where it is cooler.1. Which of the outer planets have compositions dominated by the "ices" ingredient? Check the correct two. 2. Which of the outer planets have compositions dominated by the "gases" ingredient? Check the correct two. 3. Most of the spaceflight missions to the outer planets have been flyby missions, but two of them were orbiters. Which of these two spacecraft orbited giant planets? Check the correct two. (Hint: An orbiter might do a flyby of one planet and then go on to orbit a different planet.) 4. Jupiter's mass is how many times larger than the Earth's? Just type a number, no words or any other extra stuff. 5. Which of the outer planets has extreme seasons, with its rotational axis being tilted so much that it is practically in the plane of its orbit?Which of the following events/impacts could be expected to affect Earth less than an hour after a solar flare occurs. Select all correct answers A. Radio Burst B. Minor Proton Event C. Geomagnetic Storm D. CIR
- B2Assume that Venus has an isothermal atmosphere with a surface temperature of 750 K. The surface pressure of Venus is 90 times the Earth's surface pressure which is about 1013mb. Also assume that the carbon dioxide dominant atmosphere of Venus is photodissociated and oxygen atoms are produced. These oxygen atoms stop the solar wind at the ionopause distance where the atmospheric pressure of Venus and the dynamic pressure of the solar wind are in balance. Accordingly, calculate the lonopause distance of the planet Venus if the solar wind density is 7 #/cm² and solar wind speed is 410 km/sec.31) What evidence indicates that the climate of Mars has cyclical changes?
- Although Deimos is smaller than Phobos, Deimos has more debris on its surface. This difference in the two moons is probably the result of a. the greater number of impact craters on Deimos. b. Martian gravity, which is strong enough to pull debris off the surface of Phobos. c. the lack of volcanic activity on the surface of Phobos. d. the comparatively weaker gravity on Deimos. e. the slower rotation rate of Deimos on its axis.Which of the following planetary traits is well established? choose one of the following: a) Mercury has a similar compositon to that of our moon, in that they both have a substantial metal content. b) Venus rotates more rapidly than Earth, but in the opposite direction. c) Earth's atmosphere exhibits a slightly stronger greenhouse effect than that seen on Venus. d)Astronomers have precisely calculated the mass of Mercury thanks to artificial satellites sent from Earth.The condensation hypothesis for the formation of the moon suggests that the moon and Earth formed as a double planet from the same cloud within the solar nebula. It predicts a. that the moon and Earth should have nearly the same mass and radius. b. that the surfaces of the moon and Earth should be very similar and show evidence of plate tectonics. c. that the moon and Earth should have identical compositions and densities. d. all of the above. e. a and c.
- If the cloud layer of Venus is so thick, how is it possible for any sunlight to reach the surface planet thePlanetary scientists are excited about the possibility that some of the moons in the outer solar system might have a global subsurface ocean of liquid water. It's uncertain whether or not Jupiter's moon Callisto has a subsurface ocean, but some scientists think it might. Let's imagine that a short distance below the surface, Callisto has a water layer 20,000 meters thick. Callisto has a radius of 2.410x106 meters. Earth has a radius of 6.378x106 meters, and its oceans are equivalent to a layer of water 3000 meters thick all over the surface of the planet. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the Earth’s amount of liquid water with this estimate of the amount of water Callisto might have? Group of answer choices If this scenario is correct, Earth and Callisto have roughly the same amount of liquid water. If these scientists are right, Callisto has about one-sixth as much liquid water as the Earth does. If these scientists are right, Callisto has about 11 times as…How many impacts would you expect to strike a 100m2 region in one hour during Earth’s formation, assuming that Earth grew to its present size in 10 million years from particles averaging 100 grams each? (Hint: Assume that Earth had its current radius of 6378km.) (Notes: The surface area of a sphere is 4pir2 ; 1yr=3.2x107 .) a. About 1300. b. About 13 . c. About 13,000. d. About 130