Learn about a current or planned mission to study the atmosphere of one of the terrestrial planets (including Earth). Write a one-page essay describing the mission and what we hope to learn from it.
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Learn about a current or planned mission to study the atmosphere of one of the terrestrial planets (including Earth).
Write a one-page essay describing the mission and what we hope to learn from it.
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- Calculate the average density of the following astronomical body: Pluto.Astronomers solved this puzzle when they observed a rare transit of Venus in front of the Sun (Figure 5). What could they learn about the planet’s atmosphere from this photo?Eventually, space telescopes have shown that Venus is shrouded by a very dense atmosphere (see Figure 6). To pierce through the dense clouds and study its surface, astronomers had to use radio imaging (see Figure 7). Venus’ atmosphere is transparent to radio waves. Research and explain briefly how, through radio imaging, Venus’ surface could be reconstructed.
- 3. Several years ago, NASA conducted the Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) mission to look for evidence of water deep in craters near the south pole of the Moon (www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LCROSS/main/index.html). Preliminary analysis of the LCROSS data has already demonstrated that there are indeed signifcant quantities of water on the Moon-a useful thing to know if we ever decide to build a permanent base on the Moon. The LCROSS spacecraft was launched from Earth aboard at Atlas V rocket on 18 June 2009. It was then sent on its way to the Moon by a Centaur transfer stage rocket. On 9 October 2009, while being observed by the LCROSS spacecraft, the Centaur rocket crashed into a crater at the south pole of the Moon creating a huge plume of Lunar dust. Instruments on the LCROSS spacecraft measured the spectroscopic properties of this dust and radioed this data back to Earth for analysis. Then, 4 minutes after the Centaur rocket impacted the Moon, the LCROSS…(b) Show that the equilibrium temperature of Venus is right for liquid water, given that it lies = 3.85 × 1026 W) and assuming a at a distance of d = 1.09 × 108 km from the Sun (Lo mean albedo of 0.45. Explain why, in reality, Venus is too hot for liquid water.The Weather Monitor. Your South American expedition splits into two groups: one that stays at home base, and yours that goes off to set up a sensor that will monitor precipitation, temperature, and sunlight through the upcoming winter. The sensor must link up to a central communications system at base camp that simultaneously uploads the data from numerous sensors to a satellite. In order to set up and calibrate the sensor, you will have to communicate with base camp to give them specific location information. Unfortunately, the group's communication and navigation equipment has dwindled to walkie-talkies and a compass due to a river-raft mishap, which means your group must not exceed the range of the walkie-talkies (3.0 miles). However, you do have a laser rangefinder to help you measure distances as you navigate with the compass. After a few hours of hiking, you find the perfect plateau on which to mount the sensor. You have carefully mapped your path from base camp around lakes and…