The shape of Canada's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Canada produces more tablets and fewer smartphones, the opportunity cost of producing each additional tablet The following graphs show two possible PPFS for Canada's economy: a straight-line PPF (PPF₁) and a bowed-out PPF (PPF). ? (? Graph 1 Graph 2 SMARTPHONES PPF O SMARTPHONES PPF₂ = CI

The shape of Canada's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Canada produces more tablets and fewer smartphones, the opportunity cost of producing each additional tablet The following graphs show two possible PPFS for Canada's economy: a straight-line PPF (PPF₁) and a bowed-out PPF (PPF). ? (? Graph 1 Graph 2 SMARTPHONES PPF O SMARTPHONES PPF₂ = CI

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Refer to the accompanying figure. If this economy were currently operating at point D, then in order to make more movies: A Movies (number per year) B D Milk (gallons per year) the first productive resources to switch to making movies should be those with the lowest opportunity cost of making milk. no productive resources would need to switch from making milk to movies because each resource should continue to be used according to its comparative advantage. no productive resources would need to switch from making milk to movies because point D is already efficient. the first productive resources to switch to making movies should be those with the highest opportunity cost of making milk.
Question 16 Homework • Unanswered Suppose that in the country of England, two goods can be produced on available agricultural land: wine and wool. Suppose that the opportunity costs of production are constant, so that the PPF is a straight line. Further, when all resources are devoted to wine production, England can produce 200 (thousand) barrels. When all resources are devoted to wool production, England can produce 400 (thousand) bushels of wool. What are the opportunity costs in England of producing a barrel of wine? Type your numeric answer and submit
Use the following Production Possibilities Graph to explain the concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost and how they relate to decision making. Be sure to specify how the PPF graph inllustrates each concept and include numerical values. Butter | 3 25 == 05 15 10 == 1.5 0.0 1.6 Guns 0 2 3 4 Butter 20 12 ● 20 18 16 14 12 4 2 0 Guns (Protective Goods) vs Butter (Consumer Goods) (In billions of metric tons) 1 2 Guns 3
Meanwhile, in the country of Portugal, wool and wine can also be produced according to a linear PPF. However, when all resources are devoted to production of wine, Portugal can produce 100 barrels, but when all resources are devoted to wool production, portugal can produce 50 bushels. What are the opportunity costs in Portugal of producing a barrel of wine?
When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Freedonia and Desonia. Both countries produce grain and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 6 million pounds of grain and 3 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. TEA (Millions of pounds) tea. 16 14 12 10 8 6 2 0 0 PPF 2 Freedonia Þ 4 6 8 10 12 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 14 16 ? TEA (Millions of pounds) 16 14 Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 12 10 6 2 0 0 PPF I 2 Desonia 4 6 8 10 12 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 7 Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of ▼. Suppose that…
Problem 2 Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have ten hours of time available. The can use their time to do one of two things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make two hamburgers in an hour or one pancake in an hour. Jake can make three pancakes in an hour or two hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions: a.) Draw Jake and Bob's PPFS, with hamburgers on the x-axis. b.) Give equations for Jake and Bob's PPFS in y = mx+b form, still treating hamburgers as the x variable. c.) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage in the production of pancakes? d.) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparative advantage in the production of pancakes? e.) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hambruger? Why or why not?
Adjust the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to show the economy's new production possibilities after the deterioration of infrastructure. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF CARS (Millions) 24 16 0 0 O 5 OO PPF 10 QUANTITY OF COMPUTERS (Millions) 15 Suppose society faces a broad tradeoff between allocating resources to the production of investment goods (computers) and consumption goods (cars) before the deterioration of infrastructure described above. PPF Which of the following events would be most likely to lead to the deterioration of infrastructure you just illustrated? Increasing production of investment goods and decreasing production of consumption goods Decreasing production of investment and consumption goods Increasing…
The graph to the right depicts an economy, Home, that produces both flowers and soybeans. Flowers are the labor intensive good and soybeans are the land intensive good. Home presently exports flowers. The graph also indicates Home's optimal point of production, X. Suppose that Home has acquired more land in which it can now produce 12 units of soybeans if all land were devoted toward its production. Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw the new production possibilities frontier that indicates this biased growth of land in Home. Properly label this curve. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. The growth biased toward land causes OA. export-biased growth. O B. a decrease in the relative price of flowers. OC. a rightward shift of the relative supply curve. O D. import-biased growth. 16- 15- 14- 13- 12- 11- 10- 9- 7- 6- 5- Growth of a Factor Soybean output VV TT 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Flower output €
Both Geppetto and Lewis are toy store owners. They decide that they would like to trade puzzles and puppets in order to better stock their toy store shelves. The table below compares their production possibilities schedules. Production Possibilities Schedules Geppetto Lewis Puzzles Puppets Puzzles Puppets 90 75 10 8 60 15 12 16 45 20 8 24 30 25 32 40 030 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Geppetto and Lewis agree to trade at a rate of 3 puzzles for each puppet. With those terms of trade, who is most likely to be the supplier of puzzles? Who is most likely to be the supplier of puppets? Puzzles: (Click to select) Puppets: (Click to select) b. The two toy store owners agree to specialize and to trade 30 puzzles for 10 puppets. The terms of trade are still 3 puzzles for each puppet. How many puzzles and puppets will each one have after they complete their trade? Lewis: puzzles and puppets Geppetto: puzzles and puppets
Suppose that the US economy produces agricultural products (A) and manufactured products (M). Explain and graphically illustrate the impact of each of the following events on the economy’s production possibilities curve (draw a new PPF for each, placing M on the vertical axis). a. Scientists develop a new fertilizer that will increase the productivity of land on which agricultural products are grown. b. The price of manufactured goods increases. c. Russian attacks on Ukraine devastate the Ukrainian wheat crop, increasing their demand for American wheat. d. The government increases taxes on manufactured goods.
Suppose the fictional country of Biscayne produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for sorghum, an agricultural good, and electric scooters, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of electric scooters. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ELECTRIC SCOOTERS (Thousands) 180 150 120 90 30 0 30 60 90 PPF 120 SORGHUM (Millions of bushels) 150 180 бо PPF ?
If, next year, the production possibilities curve passes through point W on which point on this year’s production possibility curve (PPC) is it not possible for the economy to be operating? A) 100,144 B) 175,0 C) 80,144 D) 0,210