se the following Production Possibilities Graph to explain the concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost and how they relate to decision making. Be sure to specify how the PPF graph inllustrates each concept and include numerical values. T 20 18 26 14 12 Guns (Protective Goods) vs Butter (Consumer Goods) (In billions of metric tons)
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- ple Choice ý the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is an example of lower production costs brought about by the use of technology? the delivery costs of gasoline to the consumer by diesel trucks the use of e-mail to replace slower surface mail а. b. the making of breads and pastries in local shops rather than large bakeries the importing of fresh vegetables from South America rather than using canned vegetables- с. d. 2. What is the effect of import restrictions on prices? They cause prices to drop. b. a. They cause prices to rise. They often cause prices to rise steeply and then drop. d. They usually do not have any lasting effect on price. с. 3. What do sellers do if they expect the price of goods they have for sale to increase dramatically in the future? sell the goods now and try to invest the money instead of resupplying sell the goods now but try to get the higher price for them store the goods until the…QUESTION 11 Figure 2-16 Gadgets 120- 110+ 100 90+ 80 + 70 + 60 8 50 2222 40+ 30 20 10 + A O 3. 8 D 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Widgets Refer to Figure 2-16. Suppose this economy is producing at point B. Which of the following statements would bes explain this situation? a. The economy is getting all it can from the scarce resources available. b. The economy's available technology prevents it from producing more of either product. c. The economy does not have enough resources to produce more of either product. d. There is widespread unemployment in the economy.Use the following Production Possibilities Graph to explain the concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost and how they relate to decision making. Be sure to specify how the PPF graph inllustrates each concept and include numerical values. Butter | 3 25 == 05 15 10 == 1.5 0.0 1.6 Guns 0 2 3 4 Butter 20 12 ● 20 18 16 14 12 4 2 0 Guns (Protective Goods) vs Butter (Consumer Goods) (In billions of metric tons) 1 2 Guns 3
- Use the following production possibilities tables to answer the next question. Possibilities C 8 24 A Autos (millions) 0 Chemicals (millions) 40 Germany's Production B 4 32 United States' Production B 3 48 A Autos (millions) 0 Chemicals (millions) 60 Multiple Choice O O 8 million units of autos. D 12 16 Possibilities D 9 24 6 million units of autos. C 6 36 Assume that prior to specialization and trade Germany and the United States both produced combination C. Now if each nation specializes according to its comparative advantage, the resulting gains from specialization and trade will be 6 million units of autos and 8 million units of chemicals. E 16 8 8 million units of autos and 6 million units of chemicals. E 12 12 F 20 20 F 15 07:31 PM Fri Jun 23 I. Production Possibilities learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com For each of the following situations, show how you would represent the production or production possibilities change experienced by the country. Start out by drawing a PPF for the country with agricultural goods in the horizontal axis and manufactured goods on the vertical axis and with the assumption that resources are not identical in production. a) Show how you would represent the impact Hurricane Dorian had on the Jacksonville area. Explain briefly why you believe your picture changes in the way you illustrated. b) Show the effect that a prolonged drought. Explain briefly why you believe your picture changes in the way you illustrated. c) Economic statistics indicate that unemployment in Spain has risen from 8.6% in the first quarter of 2018 to 25.02% in the fourth quarter of 2018. Show how you would represent the impact of this dramatic increase in unemployment in Spain.…Table 2-1 Production Possibilities Tennis Rackets Tennis Balls 100 200 300 8,000 6,500 ? Refer to Table 2-1. If the production possibilities frontier is bowed outward, then which of the following could be the maximum number of tennis balls produced when 300 tennis rackets are produced? O a. 6,000. b. 5,500. O c. 5,000. O d. 4,500.
- QUESTION 10 product Y product Y 28 # 20 16 12 8 4 0 28 20 16 12 8 4 0 0 Fig. A Production Possibilities Frontier PPFO PPFO 4 8 PPFn 8 12 Fig. C Production Possibilities Frontier PPFn 16 12 Point E 20 16 24 product X Point E 20 product Y product Y 4 20 16 12 8 4 0 28 20 16 12 8 4 0 O 0 Fig. B Production Possibilities Frontier PPFO 4 PPFO PPFn 8 12 Fig. D Production Possibilities Frontier PPFn Point E 12 16 24 product X 16 20 Point E 20 24 product X 24 product X 10. Which of the above figures represents economic growth caused by an increase of resources specific to the production of product Y? (a) FIGA O (b) FIG B (c) FIG C O (d) FIG DAdjust the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to show the economy's new production possibilities after the deterioration of infrastructure. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF CARS (Millions) 24 16 0 0 O 5 OO PPF 10 QUANTITY OF COMPUTERS (Millions) 15 Suppose society faces a broad tradeoff between allocating resources to the production of investment goods (computers) and consumption goods (cars) before the deterioration of infrastructure described above. PPF Which of the following events would be most likely to lead to the deterioration of infrastructure you just illustrated? Increasing production of investment goods and decreasing production of consumption goods Decreasing production of investment and consumption goods Increasing…The following table and production possibilities frontier provide information about the production possibilities of Apple, a manufacturer of electronics. Use it to answer questions 15-19. Point HEUREK iPhone 600 500 400 iPhone iPod Touch 0 100 200 300 400 500 420 400 360 300 200 0 300 200 100 0 Apple's Production Possibilities 100 200 B 300 400 500 600 iPod Touch
- Potatoes (tons) 8 100 200 300 400 500 Sausages (tons) 400 350 300 a. If the two countries decided to combine their resources, what is the maximum amount of potatoes the two countries could produce? O 250 tons O 500 tons O 1,000 tons 750 tons 250 b. If the two countries decided to combine their resources, what is the maximum amount of sausages the two countries could produce? 200 Sausages (tons) 158 128 98 150 100 250 tons 350 tons c. If the two countries specialize and produce the good in which they have a comparative advantage. what is the maximum combination of potatoes and sausages they can produce together? 50 60 30 8 150 tons 750 tons O 750 tons of potatoes and 350 tons of sausages 500 tons of potatoes and 200 tons of sausages 650 tons of potatoes and 450 tons of sausages 250 tons of potatoes and 150 tons of sausages d. Using the three combined amounts of production, graph the combined production possibilities frontier for Ireland and Scotland. Instructions: Use the tool provided…Dreamliners per period 18 16 12 8 4 8 dreamliners A 0 4 8 B QUESTION 15 Production levels to the right of the PPF are: O attainable efficient O inefficient. Ounattainable 12 Production possibility frontier E : F H ● The graph shows the PPF for Aeroland. Given the graph above, what is the opportunity cost of increasing Dreamliner production from 8 dream liners (point E) to 16 Dreamliners (point B)? O12 small jets O18 small jets O 6 small jets 16 18 20 Small jets per periodThe figure shows an economy's production possibilities frontier and identifies some production points. We can produce all combinations O A. inside the PPF and on the PPF O B. on the PPF and outside the PPF O C. on the PPF but not inside or outside the PPF D. inside the PPF, on the PPF, and outside the PPF O E. inside the PPF but not on the PPF or outside the PPE