The Rye Village Clinic provides primary health care to local residents. For costing purposes, the clinic classifies its departments into three operating departments (Clinic, Radiology, and Laboratory) and three support departments (Administration, Housekeeping, and Medical Records). The allocation of Administration costs is based on the percentage of time spent in the department. The allocation of Housekeeping costs is based on floor space. The allocation of Medical Records cost is based on the number of entries to patient files. For the first week of May, the department managers report the following data: House- Medical Admin. keeping Records Clinic Radiology Lab. Total Total costs [외 Time spent (percentage) Floor space (square feet) 250 50 200 800 500 400 2,200 10 10 20 30 20 10 100 1,000 2,500 5,000 3,000 2,000 14,000 500 Entries to patient files 500 1,500 4,500 500 2,000 Required: (a) Allocate the three support department costs to the three operating departments using the step- down method. The first ranked support department is Administration. The second ranked support department is Housekeeping. The third ranked support department is Medical Records. You can round your results to the nearest 10p. (b) What is the difference between the direct method and the step-down method?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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