The results of a consolidation test on an undisturbed soil, sampled at a depth of 10 m below the ground level are as follows: Saturated unit weight : 16 kN/m³ Pre-consolidation pressure : 90 kPa The water table was encountered at the ground level. Assuming the unit weight of water as 10 kN/m³, the over-consolidation ratio of the soil is

The results of a consolidation test on an undisturbed soil, sampled at a depth of 10 m below the ground level are as follows: Saturated unit weight : 16 kN/m³ Pre-consolidation pressure : 90 kPa The water table was encountered at the ground level. Assuming the unit weight of water as 10 kN/m³, the over-consolidation ratio of the soil is

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Similar questions

A) The results of two consolidated-drained triaxial tests on clay are given below in Table 2. Table 2: Results of CDT tests. Specimen Chamber Pressure I II 3, kPa 110 220 Deviator Stress 01-03, kPa 220 400 a) Calculate the shear strength parameters of the soil. b) What are the normal and shear stresses on a plane inclined at 38° to the major principal plane for Specimen I? c) What are the normal and shear stresses on the failure plane at failure for Specimen II? B) The laboratory test results of a standard Proctor test are given in the following table.
The following figure show the relationship between the voids ratio and effective stress for a soil sample collected from the mid depth of a 6 m thick clay layer. The Cc and Cr values have been determined to be 0.3 and 0.04 respectively. For the given information: If the current effective stress at the mid depth is 70 kPa, calculate the ultimate consolidation settlement when the effective stress at mid depth increases by 10 kPa due to an applied load. If the coefficient of consolidation is 0.555 m2/s and the clay layer is single drained, calculate the time taken to reach 45% consolidation.
A consolidated undrained triaxial test was performed on a normally consolidated clay with a critical state friction angle of 230. After an initial isotropic consolidation at a cell pressure of 50 kPa, drainage was turned off, the cell pressure was increased to 85 kPa, and the sample was loaded to ultimate conditions. A pore pressure of 55 kPa was measured at ultimate state. What value of major principal total stress was measured at the ultimate state?
2. The results of a consolidated-drained triaxial test conducted on a normally consolidated clay are as follows: Chamber confining stress = 220 KPa Deviator stress at failure = 320 KPa (a) Angle of friction (b) Angle of failure (c) Normal and Shear stress on the failure plane Calculate:
The soil profile at a site consists of a top 4 m layer of dense sand followed by 2 m of clay, which is underlain by a stiff stratum. The water table is at 2 m below the ground level. The following data was obtained from a consolidation test on an undisturbed sample obtained from the middle of the clay layer: water content = 36%, specific gravity of the clay grains = 2.72, compression index = 0.72, recompression index = 0.07, pre-consolidation pressure = 85 kPa. The bulk and saturated unit weights of the sand are 17 kN/m3 and 18.5 kN/m3 respectively. The ground level was raised by placing 2 m of compacted fill with a unit weight of 20 kN/m3. Estimate the final consolidation settlement. It is proposed to construct a warehouse covering a large area on top of the raised ground, which is expected to impose a pressure of25 kPa. What would be the additional consolidation settlement?
4) In a oedometer test a specimen of a saturated clay 21 mm thíck reaches 50% consolidation in 10 minutes. How long would it take a layer of this clay 6 m thíck under the same drainage conditions to reach 90% f consolidation under the same stress and drainage conditions? Use the following relationships between the average degree of consolidation, U and time factor, T,: U =T, for Us 50% U =1-- for U>50% No need for calculation, please write only the results.
A consolidated-drained triaxial test was conducted on an overconsolidated clay sample. The sample failed in test 1 at 01=200 kPa and 03=130 kPa, and in test 2 at o1=400 kPa and 03=290 kPa. Determine the undrained and drained friction angles and cohesion for the assumption that the Skempton's pore water pressure parameter A=0.45. Also, for a CU test on the same soil, determine o1, 1', 03', and excess pore water pressure u for 03=340 kPa.
For a laboratory consolidation test on a clay specimen (drained on both sides), the followingresults were obtained. (7.5)Thickness of the clay layer = 25 mmP1= 100 kN/m2 e1= 0.81P2= 200 kN/m2 e2= 0.73Time for consolidation (t50) = 3.4 minDetermine the hydraulic conductivity of the clay for the loading range
A consolidated undrained tri-axial test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay sample and the results are as follows: chamber confining pressure = 110kpa deviator stress at failure = 96kpa pore water pressure = 66kpa these test results were used to determine the drained friction angle of the soil. compute the deviator stress in (kpa) at failure when the drained test was conducted with the chamber confining pressure changed to 163kpa.
Example 9.2: A clay soil, tested in a consolidometer, showed a decrease in void res •m 1.20 to 1.10 when the presure was increased from 0.25 to 0.50 kgflem?. Calculate to. efficient of compressibility (a) and the coefficient of volume compressibility (m). If t •ficient of consolidation (c,) determined in the test for the given stress increment u m?/year, calculate the coefficient of permeability in cm/s. If the sample tested at the site was taken from a clay layer 3.0 m in thickness, determin consolidation settlement resulting from the given stress increment. lution: