A site is underlain by a saturated clay layer with thickness = 5m. A sample extracted from the center of the clay layer was recently tested for consolidation parameters. The results indicate that the compression index is 0.33, the recompression index is 0.09, and the void ratio is 1.2. The results also indicate that the layer is normally consolidated. Calculate the preconsolidation stress of the clay. Express your answer in kPa. Note: this is a short problem; read the problem statement carefully. Use unit water weight = 10 kN/m3.

Q: data are given from the laboratory consolidation test. e₁ = 1.10 σ= 65.0 kN/m² e₂ = σ₂=240.0 kN/m²…

A: The Compression Index (Cc) is equal to the slope of the graph of pressure versus void ratio (log…

Q: Laboratory consolidation tests were conducted on a specimen collected from the middle of the clay…

A: The results of the field consolidation curve are interpolated from the laboratory test results.The…

Q: Refer to the soil profile shown in figure below. A laboratory consolidati the results: o'c = 100 kPa…

A: Dry unit weight of sand γdsand=Gγw1+e=2.669.811+0.55=16.835kNm3Sat unit weight of sand…

Q: A consolidated un-drained triaxial test was performed on a specimen of saturated clay with a kg…

A: Given : σ3 = 2.0 kg/cm2 σ1 - σ3 = 2.8 kg/cm2 u = 1.8 kg/cm2 θ = 57 o This is a problem of Soil where…

Q: A saturated clay sample in an oedometer is under vertical pressure of 120 kPa and is at a normally…

A:

Q: Data from an oedometer test for a clay layer are plotted in the graph shown below. Calculate the…

A: An oedometer test was performed on a clay layer, from the data obtained. A semi-log graph between…

Q: A 10 m thick clay layer overlying an impermeable rock is consolidated under an overburden pressure…

A: H = 10 m  = 500 kPa = 300 kPa

Q: A laboratory consolidation test on a 25 mm thick normally consolidated clay specimen showed the…

A:

Q: a）For clays, the failure line (one that connects the peak failure stresses) in the normally…

A: A)Cohesion is the stress of binding together, in soil mechanics the cohesion means shear strength…

Q: It is possible in a direct shear test of an overconsolidated clay specimen to obtain the total shear…

A: Direct shear test- It is a test that is done in order to determine the shear strength parameters…

Q: Determine the equivalent liquid permeability for a core sample taken from a sandstone formation.…

A: Equivalent liquid permeability: When all the lines interpolated to the mean pressure and in the…

Calculation of Settlement

The vertical displacement of the structural foundation due to the loading from the superstructure is known as settlement. It is due to the reduction of air voids present in the soil. The amount of vertical displacement depends on the bearing capacity of the soil on which the foundation is laid. The effect of the settlement depends on the magnitude of settlement, uniformity, and the structural design of the structure. The maximum allowable settlement for residential and office buildings should be less than 18 mm, for industrial buildings, it is 38 mm and for commercial buildings, it is 25 mm.