The resultant force on a particle is given as EF = 2t³i + (3t² − 1)j + (5t - t²)k Newton where t is in seconds. If the mass of the particle is m = 1.5 kg, what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle at t = 1 s? 3.27 m/s² 4.90 m/s² O 7.35 m/s² O 1.5 m/s²

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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### Question Statement

The resultant force on a particle is given as \(\sum \mathbf{F} = 2t^3 \mathbf{i} + (3t^2 - 1) \mathbf{j} + (5t - t^2) \mathbf{k} \) Newton where \( t \) is in seconds. If the mass of the particle is \( m = 1.5 \, \text{kg} \), what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle at \( t = 1 \, \text{s} \)?

### Options:
- \( \bigcirc \) 3.27 \( \text{m/s}^2 \)
- \( \bigcirc \) 4.90 \( \text{m/s}^2 \)
- \( \bigcirc \) 7.35 \( \text{m/s}^2 \)
- \( \bigcirc \) 1.5 \( \text{m/s}^2 \)

### Explanation:

To solve for the magnitude of acceleration, follow these steps:

1. **Determine the Force at \( t = 1 \, \text{s} \):**

   Substitute \( t = 1 \) in the force equation, \(\sum \mathbf{F} = 2t^3 \mathbf{i} + (3t^2 - 1) \mathbf{j} + (5t - t^2) \mathbf{k} \).

   \[
   \sum \mathbf{F} = 2(1)^3 \mathbf{i} + (3(1)^2 - 1) \mathbf{j} + (5(1) - (1)^2) \mathbf{k}
   \]
   Simplify each component:
   \[
   \sum \mathbf{F} = 2 \mathbf{i} + (3 - 1) \mathbf{j} + (5 - 1) \mathbf{k}
   \]
   \[
   \sum \mathbf{F} = 2 \mathbf{i} + 2 \mathbf{j} + 4 \mathbf{k} \, \text{N}
   \]

2. **Calculate the Acceleration:**

   Using Newton's second law, \(\sum \mathbf{F} = m \mathbf{a}\), solve for \(\mathbf{a}\):
   \
Transcribed Image Text:### Question Statement The resultant force on a particle is given as \(\sum \mathbf{F} = 2t^3 \mathbf{i} + (3t^2 - 1) \mathbf{j} + (5t - t^2) \mathbf{k} \) Newton where \( t \) is in seconds. If the mass of the particle is \( m = 1.5 \, \text{kg} \), what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle at \( t = 1 \, \text{s} \)? ### Options: - \( \bigcirc \) 3.27 \( \text{m/s}^2 \) - \( \bigcirc \) 4.90 \( \text{m/s}^2 \) - \( \bigcirc \) 7.35 \( \text{m/s}^2 \) - \( \bigcirc \) 1.5 \( \text{m/s}^2 \) ### Explanation: To solve for the magnitude of acceleration, follow these steps: 1. **Determine the Force at \( t = 1 \, \text{s} \):** Substitute \( t = 1 \) in the force equation, \(\sum \mathbf{F} = 2t^3 \mathbf{i} + (3t^2 - 1) \mathbf{j} + (5t - t^2) \mathbf{k} \). \[ \sum \mathbf{F} = 2(1)^3 \mathbf{i} + (3(1)^2 - 1) \mathbf{j} + (5(1) - (1)^2) \mathbf{k} \] Simplify each component: \[ \sum \mathbf{F} = 2 \mathbf{i} + (3 - 1) \mathbf{j} + (5 - 1) \mathbf{k} \] \[ \sum \mathbf{F} = 2 \mathbf{i} + 2 \mathbf{j} + 4 \mathbf{k} \, \text{N} \] 2. **Calculate the Acceleration:** Using Newton's second law, \(\sum \mathbf{F} = m \mathbf{a}\), solve for \(\mathbf{a}\): \
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