The reaction that produces the water gas mixture, described in Question 6.99, is ESLO C(s) + H₂O(g) → CO(g) + H₂(g) This reaction requires an input of 131 kJ of heat for every mole of carbon that reacts. (a) Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? (b) What is the energy change for this reaction in units of kJ/mol of carbon?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
a) It is given that the reaction require ls an input of 131 kj of heat energy for every mole of carbon that reacts so this reaction is endothermic because the reaction which requires heat is endothermic and which releases heat is exothermic .
so the given reaction here is endothermic reaction .
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